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While there is plentiful evidence in all fronts of experimental cosmology for the existence of a non-vanishing dark energy (DE) density \rho_D in the Universe, we are still far away from having a fundamental understanding of its ultimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Javier Grande , Ana Pelinson , Joan Sola

We analyse the phenomenological effects of a varying Dark Energy (DE) effective speed of sound parameter, $c^{2}_{\textrm{sd}}$, on the cosmological perturbations of three phantom DE models. Each of these models induce a particular abrupt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Marto

The existence of interactions between dark matter and dark energy has been widely studied, since they can fit well the observational data and may provide new physics through such an interaction. In this work we analyze these models and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Saez-Gomez , Vincenzo Salzano

In this paper we study a model of interacting dark energy - dark matter where the ratio between these components is not constant, changing from early to late times in such a way that the model can solve or alleviate the cosmic coincidence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira

We study the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. At such a scale the Universe is highly inhomogeneous and filled with discretely distributed inhomogeneities in the form of galaxies and groups…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

We study the dynamical behaviour of the interacting holographic dark energy model whose interaction term is $Q=3H(\lam_d\rho_d + \lam_c\rho_c)$, where $\rho_d$ and $\rho_c$ are the energy density of dark energy and CDM respectively. To…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Khamphee Karwan

We consider the possibility that the total dark energy (DE) of the Universe is made out of two dynamical components of different nature: a variable cosmological term, Lambda, and a dynamical ``cosmon'', X, possibly interacting with Lambda…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

Recent DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data reveal deviations from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, conventionally attributed to dynamical dark energy (DE). We demonstrate that these deviations are equally, if not better, explained by interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Tian-Nuo Li , William Giarè , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Eleonora Di Valentino , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

The idea of composite dark energy (DE) is quite natural since on general grounds we expect that the vacuum energy density (associated with the cosmological term $\Lambda$) may appear in combination with other effective forms of DE, denoted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola Peracaula

In standard cosmologies, dark energy interacts only gravitationally with dark matter. There could be a non-gravitational interaction in the dark sector, leading to changes in the effective DE equation of state, in the redshift dependence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Timothy Clemson , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Roy Maartens , Jussi Väliviita

The background cosmological dynamics of the late Universe is analysed on the framework of a dark energy model described by an holographic Ricci dark energy component. Several kind of interactions between the dark energy and the dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali , Yaser Tavakoli

A cosmological model with an energy transfer between dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) can give rise to comparable energy densities at the present epoch. The present work deals with the perturbation analysis, parameter estimation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Srijita Sinha

In this paper, we test the dark matter-dark energy interacting cosmological model with a dynamic equation of state $w_{DE}(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}z/(1+z)$, using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Hubble parameter data, baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang

We consider a non-linear interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components of the universe. In particular, within the FLRW geometry, where dark matter is described by a dust fluid and dark energy by an ideal gas with a constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Marcel van der Westhuizen , David Figueruelo , Rethabile Thubisi , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Interacting dark energy (IDE) scenario assumes that there exists a direct interaction between dark energy and cold dark matter, but this interaction is hard to be tightly constrained by the current data. Fast radio bursts (FRBs) will be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Ze-Wei Zhao , Ling-Feng Wang , Ji-Guo Zhang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We revisit a class of coupled dark energy models where dark energy interacts with dark matter via phenomenological energy exchange terms. We include the perturbation of the Hubble rate in the interaction term, which was absent in previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Gabriel A. Hoerning , Ricardo G. Landim , Luiza O. Ponte , Raphael P. Rolim , Filipe B. Abdalla , Elcio Abdalla

We construct phantom energy models with the equation-of-state parameter $w$ such that $w<-1$, but finite-time future singularity does not occur. Such models can be divided into two classes: (i) energy density increases with time ("phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Artyom V. Astashenok , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Artyom V. Yurov

The interacting and holographic dark energy models involve two important quantities. One is the characteristic size of the holographic bound and the other is the coupling term of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bo Hu , Yi Ling

The next-generation CMB satellite missions are expected to provide robust constraints on a wide range of cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. But these constraints on the parameters could weaken if we do not attribute dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha