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Spreading uniform and dense layers is of paramount importance to creating high-quality components using powder bed additive manufacturing (AM). Blade-like tools are often employed for spreading powder metal feedstocks, especially in laser…

A variety of tools can be used for spreading metal, ceramic, and polymer feedstocks in powder bed additive manufacturing methods. Rollers are often employed when spreading powders with limited flowability, as arises in powders comprising…

A custom apparatus designed to isolate and replicate the spreading process of metal powder in additive manufacturing demonstrates a sudden and unexplained increase in packing density beyond layers 5 to 10. We replicate the experiments that…

The quality of powder layers, specifically their packing density and surface uniformity, is a critical factor influencing the quality of components produced by powder bed metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes, including selective…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimbar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. To achieve high product quality, the powder is best spread as a uniform, dense layer. The challenge for LPBF manufacturers is to develop a spreading process that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Mohamad Yousef Shaheen , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

Spreading of fine (D50 <=20um) powders into thin layers typically requires a mechanism such as a roller to overcome the cohesive forces between particles. Roller-based spreading requires careful optimization and can result in low density…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Reimar Weissbach , Patrick M. Praegla , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart , Christoph Meier

The spreading behaviour of cohesive sand powder is modelled by Discrete Element Method, and the spreadability and the mechanical jamming are focused. The empty patches and total particle volume of the spread layer are examined, followed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Yulun Xu , Lanzhou Ge , Wenguang Nan

To enhance the reflectivity of X-ray mirrors beyond the critical angle, multilayer coatings are required. Interface imperfections in the multilayer growth process are known to cause non-specular scattering and degrade the mirror optical…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-05 B. Salmaso , D. Spiga , R. Canestrari , L. Raimondi

Laser Powder Bed Fusion has become a widely adopted method for metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) due to its ability to mass produce complex parts with increased local control. However, AM produced parts can be subject to undesirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Francis Ogoke , Kyle Johnson , Michael Glinsky , Chris Laursen , Sharlotte Kramer , Amir Barati Farimani

The cohesive interactions between fine metal powder particles crucially influence their flow behavior, which is in turn important to many powder-based manufacturing processes including emerging methods for powder-based metal additive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Powder bed additive manufacturing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) or binder jetting (BJ) benefit from using fine (D50 $\leq20~\mu m$) powders. However, the increasing level of cohesion with decreasing particle size makes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Reimar Weissbach , Garrett Adams , Patrick M. Praegla , Christoph Meier , A. John Hart

The thermal and mechanical behaviors of powders are important for various additive manufacturing technologies. For powder bed fusion, capturing the temperature profile and the packing structure of the powders prior to melting is challenging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

Producing dense and homogeneous powder layers with smooth free surface is challenging in additive manufacturing, as interparticle cohesion can strongly affect the powder packing structure and therefore influence the quality of the end…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

The presence of gas pores in metal feedstock powder for additive manufacturing greatly affects the final AM product. Since current porosity analysis often involves lengthy X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans with a full rotation around…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Andreas Bjerregaard , David Schumacher , Jon Sporring

This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

Reliably manufacturing defect free products is still an open challenge for Laser Powder Bed Fusion processes. Particularly, pores that occur frequently have a negative impact on mechanical properties like fatigue performance. Therefore, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Hans Aoyang Zhou , Jan Theunissen , Marco Kemmerling , Anas Abdelrazeq , Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum , Robert H. Schmitt

Particle dampers represent a simple yet effective means to reduce unwanted oscillations when attached to structural components. Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of metals allows to integrate particle inclusions of arbitrary shape,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Patrick M. Praegla , Thomas Mair , Andreas Wimmer , Sebastian L. Fuchs , Niklas Fehn , Michael F. Zaeh , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Previous work on additively-manufactured oxide dispersion strengthened alloys focused on experimental approaches, resulting in larger dispersoid sizes and lower number densities than can be achieved with conventional powder metallurgy. To…

The quality of the powder spread in additive manufacturing devices depends sensitively on the particles' shapes. Here, we study powder spreading for mixtures of spherical and irregularly shaped particles in Polyamide 12 powders. Using DEM…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Sudeshna Roy , Thorsten Pöschel

The packing behavior of powders is significantly influenced by various types of inter-particle attractive forces, including adhesion and non-bonded van der Waals forces [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Alongside particle size and shape distributions,…

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