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With the help of a simple rate equation model, we analyze the intrinsic dynamics of threshold crossing for Class B lasers. A thorough discussion of the characteristics and the limitations of this very commonly employed model, which provides…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-11 G. P. Puccioni , T. Wang , G. L. Lippi

Superconducting qubit lifetimes must be both long and stable to provide an adequate foundation for quantum computing. This stability is imperiled by two-level systems (TLSs), currently a dominant loss mechanism, which exhibit slow spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Ted Thorbeck , Andrew Eddins , Isaac Lauer , Douglas T. McClure , Malcolm Carroll

Microplastic pollution studies depend on reliable identification of the suspicious particles. Out of the various analytical techniques available to characterize them, infrared transflectance using a tuneable mid-IR quantum cascade laser is…

We present a complete numerical analysis and simulation of the full spatio-temporal dynamics of Kerr-lens mode-locking (KLM) in a laser on all time-scales. The KLM dynamics, which is the workhorse mechanism for generating ultrashort pulses,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Idan Parshani , Leon Bello , Mallachi-Elia Meller , Avi Pe'er

THz quantum cascade lasers based on a novel buried cavity geometry are demonstrated by combining double-metal waveguides with proton implantation. Devices are realised with emission at 2.8 THz, displaying ultra low threshold currents of 19…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Dhillon , J. Alton , S. Barbieri , C. Sirtori , A. de Rossi , M. Calligaro , H. E. Beere , D. Ritchie

We study the laser regime of terahertz (THz) emission from a semiconductor microcavity in the strong coupling regime, where optical transitions between upper and lower exciton-polariton modes are allowed due to the mixing of the upper mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Elena del Valle , Alexey Kavokin

By including elements of the density matrix formalism, the semiclassical ensemble Monte Carlo method for carrier transport is extended to incorporate incoherent tunneling, known to play an important role in quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Christian Jirauschek

We report on a new design of terahertz quantum cascade laser based on a single, potential-inserted quantum well active region. The quantum well properties are engineered through single monolayer InAs inserts. The modeling is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 R. Benchamekh , J. -M. Jancu , P. Voisin

A laser pulse composed of a fundamental and properly phased second harmonic exhibits an asymmetric electric field that can drive a time-dependent current of photoionized electrons. The current produces an ultrashort burst of terahertz (THz)…

Ultrafast spectroscopy paved the way for probing transient states of matter produced through photoexcitation. Despite significant advances, the microscopic processes governing the formation of these states remain largely unknown. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Francesco Libbi , Anders Johansson , Boris Kozinsky , Lorenzo Monacelli

Broad-area semiconductor lasers are employed in many high-power applications, however, their spatio-temporal dynamics is complex and intrinsically unstable due to the interaction of several transverse lasing modes. A dynamical and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 S. Bittner , M. Sciamanna

Nonlinear polarized evolution-based passively mode-locked fiber lasers with ultrafast and high peak power pulses are a powerful tool for engineering applications and research. However, their sensitivity to polarization limits their…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Guoqing Pu , Lilin Yi , Li Zhang , Weisheng Hu

Synchronization of chaos among a single pair of transverse modes featuring intermode dynamical non-independence, resulting from cross-saturation of modal population inversions and coherent modal field coupling, is explored in a thin-slice…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Kenju Otsuka

Optical injection locking of the repetition frequency of a quantum cascade laser frequency comb is demonstrated using an intensity modulated near-infrared light at 1.55 $\mu$m illuminating the front facet of the laser. Compared to the…

Silicon-based quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) offer the prospect of integrating coherent THz radiation sources with silicon microelectronics. Theoretical studies have proposed a variety of n-type SiGe-based heterostructures as design…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 A. Valavanis , T. V. Dinh , L. J. M. Lever , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

Unique optical properties of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), arising from quantum mechanical confinement of charge within these structures, present a versatile testbed for the study of how high electric fields affect the…

The observation of distinct peaks in tokamak core reflectometry measurements - named quasi-coherent-modes (QCMs) - are identified as a signature of Trapped-Electron-Mode (TEM) turbulence [H. Arnichand et al. 2016 Plasma Phys. Control.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 J. Citrin , H. Arnichand , J. Bernardo , C. Bourdelle , X. Garbet , F. Jenko , S. Hacquin , M. J. Pueschel , R. Sabot

Optical frequency comb synthesizers (FCs) [1] are laser sources covering a broad spectral range with a number of discrete, equally spaced and highly coherent frequency components, fully controlled through only two parameters: the frequency…

Terahertz (THz) and sub-THz frequency emitter and detector technologies are receiving increasing attention, underpinned by emerging applications in ultra-fast THz physics, frequency-combs technology and pulsed laser development in this…

Observation of internal quantum dynamics relies on correlations between the system being observed and the measurement apparatus. We propose using the center-of-mass (c.m.) degrees of freedom of atoms and molecules as a "built-in" monitoring…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. W. Bray , U. Eichmann , S. Patchkovskii