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The analysis of symmetries is extremely useful across science. In Physics, symmetries are used to derive conservation laws and selection rules for transitions in interacting systems. In the early days of nonlinear optics (NLO), symmetries…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ofer Neufeld , Matan Even Tzur , Ofer Kfir , Avner Fleischer , Oren Cohen

Existing scene understanding systems mainly focus on recognizing the visible parts of a scene, ignoring the intact appearance of physical objects in the real-world. Concurrently, image completion has aimed to create plausible appearance for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Chuanxia Zheng , Duy-Son Dao , Guoxian Song , Tat-Jen Cham , Jianfei Cai

Combating the effects of disorder on light transport in micro- and nano-integrated photonic devices is of major importance from both fundamental and applied viewpoints. In ordinary waveguides, imperfections and disorder cause unwanted…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi , Davide Gatti , Giuseppe Della Valle

We introduce inverse transport networks as a learning architecture for inverse rendering problems where, given input image measurements, we seek to infer physical scene parameters such as shape, material, and illumination. During training,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Chengqian Che , Fujun Luan , Shuang Zhao , Kavita Bala , Ioannis Gkioulekas

Levitated optomechanics, the interaction between light and small levitated objects, is a new macroscopic quantum system that is being used as a testing ground for fundamental physics and for the development of sensors with exquisite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 M. Rademacher , A. Pontin , J. M. H. Gosling , P. F. Barker , M. Toroš

Recent advances in implicit neural representations and differentiable rendering make it possible to simultaneously recover the geometry and materials of an object from multi-view RGB images captured under unknown static illumination.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Yuanqing Zhang , Jiaming Sun , Xingyi He , Huan Fu , Rongfei Jia , Xiaowei Zhou

Network traffic demand matrix is a critical input for capacity planning, anomaly detection and many other network management related tasks. The demand matrix is often computed from link load measurements. The traffic matrix (TM) estimation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Shenghe Xu , Murali Kodialam , T. V. Lakshman , Shivendra Panwar

A transfer-matrix algorithm is presented herein as a beginning to study the transmission characteristics of coherent light through three-dimensional periodic microstructures, in which the structures are treated as two-dimensional-layer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. L. Ho , Y. C. Chang , W. Y. Li , M. T. Lee , C. Y. Yin

We propose Light-Geometry Interaction (LGI) maps, a novel representation that encodes light-aware occlusion from monocular depth. Unlike ray tracing, which requires full 3D reconstruction, LGI captures essential light-shadow interactions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shan Wang , Peixia Li , Chenchen Xu , Ziang Cheng , Jiayu Yang , Hongdong Li , Pulak Purkait

Visual Odometry (VO) and Visual SLAM (V-SLAM) systems often struggle in low-light and dark environments due to the lack of robust visual features. In this paper, we propose a novel active illumination framework to enhance the performance of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Francesco Crocetti , Alberto Dionigi , Raffaele Brilli , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication can improve road safety and traffic efficiency, particularly around critical areas such as intersections. We analytically derive V2V success probability near an urban intersection, based on empirically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Mouhamed Abdulla , Erik Steinmetz , Henk Wymeersch

Semantic segmentation is an important task for autonomous driving. A powerful autonomous driving system should be capable of handling images under all conditions, including nighttime. Generating accurate and diverse nighttime semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Shutong Zhang

The precise derivation of transit depths from transit light curves is a key component for measuring exoplanet transit spectra, and henceforth for the study of exoplanet atmospheres. However, it is still deeply affected by various kinds of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Mario Morvan , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Angelos Tsiaras , Ingo P. Waldmann

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims at improving the perception or interpretability of an image captured in an environment with poor illumination. Recent advances in this area are dominated by deep learning-based solutions, where many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Chongyi Li , Chunle Guo , Linghao Han , Jun Jiang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Jinwei Gu , Chen Change Loy

Traffic cameras are essential in urban areas, playing a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. Multiple cameras at intersections enhance law enforcement capabilities, traffic management, and pedestrian safety. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Md Adnan Arefeen , Biplob Debnath , Srimat Chakradhar

Precomputed Radiance Transfer (PRT) remains an attractive solution for real-time rendering of complex light transport effects such as glossy global illumination. After precomputation, we can relight the scene with new environment maps while…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Nithin Raghavan , Yan Xiao , Kai-En Lin , Tiancheng Sun , Sai Bi , Zexiang Xu , Tzu-Mao Li , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Visible Light Communications (VLC) is a new paradigm in wireless communications. The characteristics of this technology, which uses light-emitting diode-based lighting devices as transmitting elements, make it possible to be considered a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Jorge Baranda , Pol Henarejos , Ciprian George Gavrincea , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

In this paper, a sensing-assisted non-line-of-sight (NLoS) identification method for dynamic uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) positioning is proposed for the first time. For urban UAV-to-ground scenarios, a new multi-modal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Huijuan Qiao , Lu Bai , Mingran Sun , Mengyuan Lu , Jiajing Chen , Xiang Cheng

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) exhibit an impressive ability to produce realistic images, yet the inner workings of these models remain mysterious. Even when trained purely on images without explicit depth information, they typically output…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yida Chen , Fernanda Viégas , Martin Wattenberg

We present Lighting in Motion (LiMo), a diffusion-based approach to spatiotemporal lighting estimation. LiMo targets both realistic high-frequency detail prediction and accurate illuminance estimation. To account for both, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Christophe Bolduc , Julien Philip , Li Ma , Mingming He , Paul Debevec , Jean-François Lalonde
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