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FoF1-ATP synthase catalyzes the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The F1 portion can be stripped from the membrane-embedded Fo portion of the enzyme. F1 acts as an ATP hydrolyzing enzyme, and ATP hydrolysis is associated with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-14 Hendrik Sielaff , Thomas Heitkamp , Andrea Zappe , Nawid Zarrabi , Michael Boersch

FoF1-ATP synthase is the membrane protein catalyzing the synthesis of the 'biological energy currency' adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The enzyme uses internal subunit rotation for the mechanochemical conversion of a proton motive force to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Thomas Heitkamp , Hendrik Sielaff , Anja Korn , Marc Renz , Nawid Zarrabi , Michael Boersch

FoF1-ATP synthase is the ubiquitous membrane-bound enzyme in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria which provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for cellular processes. In Escherichia coli ATP synthesis is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Karin Seyfert , Takuya Oosaka , Hideyuki Yaginuma , Stefan Ernst , Hiroyuki Noji , Ryota Iino , Michael Boersch

The enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for living cells. Catalysis is driven by mechanochemical coupling of subunit rotation within the enzyme with conformational changes in the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Stefan Ernst , Monika G. Dueser , Nawid Zarrabi , Michael Boersch

FoF1-ATP synthase is the essential membrane enzyme maintaining the cellular level of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and comprises two rotary motors. We measure subunit rotation in FoF1-ATP synthase by intramolecular Foerster resonance energy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Torsten Rendler , Marc Renz , Eva Hammann , Stefan Ernst , Nawid Zarrabi , Michael Boersch

F1-ATPase is the soluble portion of the membrane-embedded enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase that catalyzes the production of adenosine triphosphate in eukaryotic and eubacterial cells. In reverse, the F1 part can also hydrolyze ATP quickly at three…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Samuel D. Bockenhauer , Thomas M. Duncan , W. E. Moerner , Michael Boersch

FoF1-ATP synthase is the enzyme that provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate, ATP, for living cells. The formation of ATP is accomplished by a stepwise internal rotation of subunits within the enzyme. Briefly, proton…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 N. Zarrabi , S. Ernst , M. G. Dueser , A. Golovina-Leiker , W. Becker , R. Erdmann , S. D. Dunn , M. Borsch

Confocal time resolved single-molecule spectroscopy using pulsed laser excitation and synchronized multi channel time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) provides detailed information about the conformational changes of a biological…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Zarrabi , M. G. Dueser , S. Ernst , R. Reuter , G. D. Glick , S. D. Dunn , J. Wrachtrup , M. Boersch

FoF1-ATP synthase is the enzyme that provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate, ATP, for living cells. The formation of ATP is accomplished by a stepwise internal rotation of subunits within the enzyme. We monitor…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. Zarrabi , M. G. Dueser , R. Reuter , S. D. Dunn , J. Wrachtrup , M. Boersch

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the universal chemical energy currency for cellular activities provided mainly by the membrane enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria. Synthesis of ATP is accompanied by subunit…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-08-03 Thomas Heitkamp , Gabriele Deckers-Hebestreit , Michael Börsch

To monitor conformational changes of individual membrane transporters in liposomes in real time, we attach two fluorophores to selected domains of a protein. Sequential distance changes between the dyes are recorded and analyzed by Forster…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Bertram Su , Monika G. Dueser , Nawid Zarrabi , Thomas Heitkamp , Ilka Starke , Michael Börsch

The proton motive force (PMF) across the inner mitochondrial membrane delivers approximately 0.2 eV of energy per proton, powering the FoF1-ATP synthase molecular motor. Here, we provide a detailed accounting of how this energy is utilized:…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-16 Islam K. Matar , Peyman Fahimi , Cherif F. Matta

Single-molecule F\"orster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) of molecular motors provides transformative insights into their dynamics and conformational changes both at high temporal and spatial resolution simultaneously. However, a key…

Subunit epsilon is an intrinsic regulator of the bacterial FoF1-ATP synthase, the ubiquitous membrane-embedded enzyme that utilizes a proton motive force in most organisms to synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The C-terminal domain of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-02-18 Thomas M. Duncan , Monika G. Dueser , Thomas Heitkamp , Duncan G. G. McMillan , Michael Boersch

We demonstrate asymmetric enzyme kinetics of a biomolecular motor F1-ATPase between synthesis and hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Our experiments show that ATP hydrolysis follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics, but ATP synthesis,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Yohei Nakayama , Shoichi Toyabe

F$_\mathrm{o}$F$_1$-ATP synthase is a factory for synthesizing ATP in virtually all cells. Its core machinery is the subcomplex F$_1$-motor (F$_1$-ATPase) and performs the reversible mechanochemical coupling. Isolated F$_1$-motor hydrolyzes…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Shoichi Toyabe , Eiro Muneyuki

F1F0 ATP synthase (ATPase) either facilitates the synthesis of ATP in the mitochondrial membranes and bacterial inner membranes in a process driven by the proton moving force (pmf), or uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis to pump protons…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-07-12 O. Kulish , A. D. Wright , E. M. Terentjev

ATP synthases utilize a proton motive force to synthesize ATP. In reverse, these membrane-embedded enzymes can also hydrolyze ATP to pump protons over the membrane. To prevent wasteful ATP hydrolysis, distinct control mechanisms exist for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-16 Hendrik Sielaff , Dhirendra Singh , Gerhard Grueber , Michael Börsch

Observation times of freely diffusing single molecules in solution are limited by the photophysics of the attached fluorescence markers and by a small observation volume in the femtolitre range that is required for a sufficient…

Trapping nanoscopic objects to observe their dynamic behaviour for extended periods of time is an ongoing quest. Particularly, sub-100nm transparent objects are hard to catch and most techniques rely on immobilisation or transient diffusion…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-01-13 Maria Dienerowitz , Thomas Heitkamp , Thomas Gottschall , Jens Limpert , Michael Borsch
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