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A common strategy for sparse linear regression is to introduce regularization, which eliminates irrelevant features by letting the corresponding weights be zeros. However, regularization often shrinks the estimator for relevant features,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-07 Yohei Kondo , Kohei Hayashi , Shin-ichi Maeda

The asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimate is proved to decrease when the maximization is restricted to a subspace that contains the true parameter value. Maximum likelihood estimation allows a systematic fitting of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-31 Marie Turčičová , Jan Mandel , Kryštof Eben

Bayesian synthetic likelihood (BSL) is a popular method for estimating the parameter posterior distribution for complex statistical models and stochastic processes that possess a computationally intractable likelihood function. Instead of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Ziwen An , Leah F South , Christopher Drovandi

Simulation-based inference enables learning the parameters of a model even when its likelihood cannot be computed in practice. One class of methods uses data simulated with different parameters to infer models of the likelihood-to-evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Giulio Isacchini , Natanael Spisak , Armita Nourmohammad , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Penalized estimation can conduct variable selection and parameter estimation simultaneously. The general framework is to minimize a loss function subject to a penalty designed to generate sparse variable selection. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Zhu Wang

In this paper, we introduce a novel iterative algorithm for the problem of phase-retrieval where the measurements consist of only the magnitude of linear function of the unknown signal, and the noise in the measurements follow Poisson…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Ghania Fatima , Zongyu Li , Aakash Arora , Prabhu Babu

This paper investigates the problem of Secure Multi-party Batch Matrix Multiplication (SMBMM), where a user aims to compute the pairwise products…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Jinbao Zhu , Qifa Yan , Xiaohu Tang

Matrix completion has been well studied under the uniform sampling model and the trace-norm regularized methods perform well both theoretically and numerically in such a setting. However, the uniform sampling model is unrealistic for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 T. Tony Cai , Wen-Xin Zhou

Bayesian inference methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) typically require repeated computations of the likelihood function, but in some scenarios this is infeasible and alternative methods are needed. Simulation-based inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Linnea M Wolniewicz , Peter Sadowski , Claudio Corti

Compressed sensing is a signal processing scheme that reconstructs high-dimensional sparse signals from a limited number of observations. In recent years, various problems involving signals with a finite number of discrete values have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Mikiya Doi , Masayuki Ohzeki

The study of combinatorial optimization problems with a submodular objective has attracted much attention in recent years. Such problems are important in both theory and practice because their objective functions are very general. Obtaining…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Niv Buchbinder , Moran Feldman

Balkanski and Singer [5] recently initiated the study of adaptivity (or parallelism) for constrained submodular function maximization, and studied the setting of a cardinality constraint. Very recent improvements for this problem by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

The L1-regularized Gaussian maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) has been shown to have strong statistical guarantees in recovering a sparse inverse covariance matrix, or alternatively the underlying graph structure of a Gaussian Markov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Cho-Jui Hsieh , Matyas A. Sustik , Inderjit S. Dhillon , Pradeep Ravikumar

Bayesian hierarchical methods implemented for small area estimation focus on reducing the noise variation in published government official statistics by borrowing information among dependent response values. Even the most flexible models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-05 Terrance D. Savitsky

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems frequently use a search-based decoding strategy aiming to find the best attainable transcript by considering multiple candidates. One prominent speech recognition decoding heuristic is beam search,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Tomer Wullach , Shlomo E. Chazan

Compression has emerged as one of the essential deep learning research topics, especially for the edge devices that have limited computation power and storage capacity. Among the main compression techniques, low-rank compression via matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Moonjung Eo , Suhyun Kang , Wonjong Rhee

With fluid antenna system (FAS) gradually establishing itself as a possible enabling technology for next generation wireless communications, channel estimation for FAS has become a pressing issue. Existing methodologies however face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Zhen Chen , Jianqing Li , Xiu Yin Zhang , Kai-Kit Wong , Chan-Byoung Chae , Yangyang Zhang

We consider continuous-time sparse stochastic processes from which we have only a finite number of noisy/noiseless samples. Our goal is to estimate the noiseless samples (denoising) and the signal in-between (interpolation problem). By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Arash Amini , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Emrah Bostan , Michael Unser

Parametric stochastic simulators are ubiquitous in science, often featuring high-dimensional input parameters and/or an intractable likelihood. Performing Bayesian parameter inference in this context can be challenging. We present a neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-27 Benjamin Kurt Miller , Alex Cole , Patrick Forré , Gilles Louppe , Christoph Weniger

Maximum likelihood estimation is one of the most used methods in quantum state tomography, where the aim is to reconstruct the density matrix of a physical system from measurement results. One strategy to deal with positivity and unit trace…