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Phase selection design for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is a significant research challenge, as a closed-form optimal solution for a multi-user (MU) system is believed to be intractable. While existing methods achieve strong…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Amy S. Inwood , Peter J. Smith , Philippa A. Martin , Graeme K. Woodward

Integrated sensing and communication holds great promise for low-altitude economy applications. However, conventional downtilted base stations primarily provide sectorized forward lobes for ground services, failing to sense air targets due…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Lingyi Zhu , Zhongxiang Wei , Fan Liu , Jianjun Wu , Xiao-Wei Tang , Christos Masouros , Shanpu Shen

Data acquisition in array signal processing (ASP) is costly because achieving high angular and range resolutions necessitates large antenna apertures and wide frequency bandwidths, respectively. The data requirements for ASP problems grow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Daqian Bao , Alex Saad-Falcon , Justin Romberg

Aircraft-based surveying to collect airborne electromagnetic data is a key method to image large swaths of the Earth's surface in pursuit of better knowledge of aquifer systems. Despite many years of advancements, 3D inversion still poses…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ophir Greif , Bas Peters , Michael S. McMillan , Paulina Wozniakowska , Eldad Haber

The processes and instabilities occurring at the ocean surface in the northern Gulf of Mexico are investigated with a regional model at submesoscale-permitting horizontal grid resolution (i.e., HR with dx = 1.6 km) over a three-year period,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Hao Luo , Annalisa Bracco , Yuley Cardona , Jim C. McWilliams

Within the remote sensing domain, a diverse set of acquisition modalities exist, each with their own unique strengths and weaknesses. Yet, most of the current literature and open datasets only deal with electro-optical (optical) data for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Jacob Shermeyer , Daniel Hogan , Jason Brown , Adam Van Etten , Nicholas Weir , Fabio Pacifici , Ronny Haensch , Alexei Bastidas , Scott Soenen , Todd Bacastow , Ryan Lewis

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a novel technology that allows sampling of the seismic wavefield densely over a broad frequency band. This makes it an ideal tool for surface wave studies. In this study, we evaluate the potential of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Amin Rahimi Dalkhani , Mus'ab Al Hasani , Guy Drijkoningen , Cornelis Weemstra

The geosynchronous (GSO) debris environment is continually evolving. Regular monitoring of the region is consequently of great importance, though the trade-off between coverage and sensitivity makes this challenging for the population of…

Downscaling (DS) of meteorological variables involves obtaining high-resolution states from low-resolution meteorological fields and is an important task in weather forecasting. Previous methods based on deep learning treat downscaling as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zili Liu , Hao Chen , Lei Bai , Wenyuan Li , Keyan Chen , Zhengyi Wang , Wanli Ouyang , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a critical tool for chemical sensing and spectroscopy, and a key question is how to optimally design nanostructures for maximizing SERS. We present fundamental limits on spatially-averaged SERS…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Pengning Chao , Ian M. Hammond , Steven G. Johnson

Fast forecasting of reservoir pressure distribution in geologic carbon storage (GCS) by assimilating monitoring data is a challenging problem. Due to high drilling cost, GCS projects usually have spatially sparse measurements from wells,…

Automotive synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can achieve a significant angular resolution enhancement for detecting static objects, which is essential for automated driving. Obtaining high resolution SAR images requires precise ego vehicle…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-25 Oded Bialer , Tom Tirer

A recent report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlights that water-related disasters have caused the highest human losses among natural disasters over the past 50 years, with over 91\% of deaths occurring in low-income…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ting-Yu Dai , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images generated from single-channel automotive radar data provide critical information about the shape and size of automotive targets. However, the quality of ISAR images degrades due to road clutter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Devansh Mathur , Akanksha Sneh , Debojyoti Sarkar , Shobha Sundar Ram

We propose a full-wave pseudo-analytical numerical electromagnetic (EM) algorithm to model subsurface induction sensors, traversing planar-layered geological formations of arbitrary EM material anisotropy and loss, which are used, for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kamalesh Sainath , Fernando L. Teixeira

This study is an optimization of GaAs and Al$_{0.55}$Ga$_{0.45}$As growth on GaAs (111)B substrates with a surface misorientation of 2{\deg} towards [$\bar{2}$11], aiming to enhance surface morphology. For quantum optical metasurfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 T. Blaikie , M. C. Tam , S. Stich , M. Belkin , Z. R. Wasilewski

Timely and accurate assessment of hurricane-induced building damage is crucial for effective post-hurricane response and recovery efforts. Recently, remote sensing technologies provide large-scale optical or Interferometric Synthetic…

Minerals play a critical role in the advanced energy technologies necessary for decarbonization, but characterizing mineral deposits hidden underground remains costly and challenging. Inspired by recent progress in generative modeling, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Sujay Nair , Evan Coleman , Sherrie Wang , Elsa Olivetti

Over the past decade, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) has become a successful remote sensing technique. However, during the acquisition step, microwave reflections received at satellite are usually disturbed by strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Xinyao Sun , Aaron Zimmer , Subhayan Mukherjee , Navaneeth Kamballur Kottayil , Parwant Ghuman , Irene Cheng

Throughout its mission, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has often rolled about its along-track axis by up to 28{\deg} to partially compensate for the suboptimal location of the Shallow Radar (SHARAD) antenna along an edge of the…