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We derive universal codes for simultaneous transmission of classical messages and entanglement through quantum channels, possibly under attack of a malignant third party. These codes are robust to different kinds of channel uncertainty. To…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Holger Boche , Gisbert Janßen , Sajad Saeedinaeeni

This paper revisits the widely researched \textit{gathering} problem for two robots in a scenario which allows randomization in the asynchronous scheduling model. The scheduler is considered to be the adversary which determines the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Debasish Pattanayak , John Augustine , Partha Sarathi Mandal

The general adversary dual is a powerful tool in quantum computing because it gives a query-optimal bounded-error quantum algorithm for deciding any Boolean function. Unfortunately, the algorithm uses linear qubits in the worst case, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Michael Czekanski , Shelby Kimmel , R. Teal Witter

We consider distributed iterative algorithms for the averaging problem over time-varying topologies. Our focus is on the convergence time of such algorithms when complete (unquantized) information is available, and on the degradation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-01-14 Angelia Nedić , Alex Olshevsky , Asuman Ozdaglar , John Tsitsiklis

We investigate the problem of obtaining agreement protocols in the presence of a mobile adversary, who can control an ever-changing selection of processors. We make improvements to previous results for the case when the communications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Chris Dowden

Electing a leader is a classical problem in distributed computing system. Synchronization between processes often requires one process acting as a coordinator. If an elected leader node fails, the other nodes of the system need to elect…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 P Beaulah Soundarabai , Ritesh Sahai , Thriveni J , K R Venugopal , L M Patnaik

We resolve a fundamental question about the ability to perform a statistical task, such as learning, when an adversary corrupts the sample. Such adversaries are specified by the types of corruption they can make and their level of knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Guy Blanc , Gregory Valiant

We initiate the study of a quantity that we call coordination complexity. In a distributed optimization problem, the information defining a problem instance is distributed among $n$ parties, who need to each choose an action, which jointly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Rachel Cummings , Katrina Ligett , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu

We study the problem of resilient consensus of sampled-data multi-agent networks with double-integrator dynamics. The term resilient points to algorithms considering the presence of attacks by faulty/malicious agents in the network. Each…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Seyed Mehran Dibaji , Hideaki Ishii

Protocols for tossing a common coin play a key role in the vast majority of implementations of consensus. Even though the common coins in the literature are usually \emph{fair} (they have equal chance of landing heads or tails), we focus on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ivan Geffner , Joseph Y. Halpern

Research on adversarial attacks are becoming widely popular in the recent years. One of the unexplored areas where prior research is lacking is the effect of adversarial attacks on code-mixed data. Therefore, in the present work, we have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Sourya Dipta Das , Ayan Basak , Soumil Mandal , Dipankar Das

In their recent paper (GandALF 2018), Goubault, Ledent, and Rajsbaum provided a formal epistemic model for distributed computing. Their logical model, as an alternative to the well-studied topological model, provides an attractive framework…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Koki Yagi , Susumu Nishimura

As problems in machine learning, smartgrid dispatch, and IoT coordination problems have grown, distributed and fully-decentralized optimization models have gained attention for providing computational scalability to optimization tools.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-30 Eric Munsing , Scott Moura

Communication efficiency and robustness are two major issues in modern distributed learning framework. This is due to the practical situations where some computing nodes may have limited communication power or may behave adversarial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Xingcai Zhou , Le Chang , Pengfei Xu , Shaogao Lv

The topology-aware Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model is proposed and studied recently, which enhances the classical MPC model by the awareness of network topology. The work of Hu et al. on topology-aware MPC model considers only…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hengzhao Ma , Jianzhong Li

This paper studies a strategic security problem in networked control systems under stealthy false data injection attacks. The security problem is modeled as a bilateral cognitive security game between a defender and an adversary, each…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-05 Anh Tung Nguyen , Quanyan Zhu , André Teixeira

Developers try to evaluate whether an AI system can be misused by adversaries before releasing it; for example, they might test whether a model enables cyberoffense, user manipulation, or bioterrorism. In this work, we show that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Erik Jones , Anca Dragan , Jacob Steinhardt

We study the notoriously difficult no-sensing adversarial multi-player multi-armed bandits (MP-MAB) problem from a new perspective. Instead of focusing on the hardness of multiple players, we introduce a new dimension of hardness, called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Chengshuai Shi , Cong Shen

We consider the theoretical problem of designing an optimal adversarial attack on a decision system that maximally degrades the achievable performance of the system as measured by the mutual information between the degraded signal and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Jirong Yi , Raghu Mudumbai , Weiyu Xu

In continuation to earlier works where the problem of joint information embedding and lossless compression (of the composite signal) was studied in the absence \cite{MM03} and in the presence \cite{MM04} of attacks, here we consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Neri Merhav
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