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We extend the framework of abstract algebraic logic to weak logics, namely logical systems which are not necessarily closed under uniform substitution. We interpret weak logics by algebras expanded with an additional predicate and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Georgi Nakov , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) trains dense pixel-level segmentation models from partial or coarse annotations such as bounding boxes, scribbles, or image-level tags. While recent work leverages foundation models such as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Stefano Colamonaco , Andrei-Bogdan Florea , Jaron Maene

Programming with logic for sophisticated applications must deal with recursion and negation, which together have created significant challenges in logic, leading to many different, conflicting semantics of rules. This paper describes a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

In automata theory, while determinisation provides a standard route to solving many common problems in automata theory, some weak forms of nondeterminism can be dealt with in some problems without costly determinisation. For example, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Thomas A. Henzinger , Keya Prakash , K. S. Thejaswini

Answer set programming is one of the most praised frameworks for declarative programming in general and non-monotonic reasoning in particular. There has been many efforts to extend stable model semantics so that answer set programs can use…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Shahab Tasharrofi

In flowchart languages, predicates play an interesting double role. In the textual representation, they are often presented as conditions, i.e., expressions which are easily combined with other conditions (often via Boolean combinators) to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Robin Kaarsgaard

Gradual semantics within abstract argumentation associate a numeric score with every argument in a system, which represents the level of acceptability of this argument, and from which a preference ordering over arguments can be derived.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Nir Oren , Bruno Yun , Assaf Libman , Murilo S. Baptista

We endow prioritised default logic (PDL) with argumentation semantics using the ASPIC+ framework for structured argumentation, and prove that the conclusions of the justified arguments are exactly the prioritised default extensions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Anthony P. Young , Sanjay Modgil , Odinaldo Rodrigues

Semantic novelty detection aims at discovering unknown categories in the test data. This task is particularly relevant in safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving or healthcare, where it is crucial to recognize unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Francesco Cappio Borlino , Silvia Bucci , Tatiana Tommasi

A new class of languages of infinite words is introduced, called the max-regular languages, extending the class of $\omega$-regular languages. The class has two equivalent descriptions: in terms of automata (a type of deterministic counter…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-09 Mikolaj Bojanczyk

Weakly-supervised semantic parsers are trained on utterance-denotation pairs, treating logical forms as latent. The task is challenging due to the large search space and spuriousness of logical forms. In this paper we introduce a neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata

This paper obtains a completeness result for inequational reasoning with applicative terms without variables in a setting where the intended semantic models are the full structures, the full type hierarchies over preorders for the base…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Lawrence S. Moss , Thomas F. Icard

A nondeterministic automaton is semantically deterministic (SD) if different nondeterministic choices in the automaton lead to equivalent states. Semantic determinism is interesting as it is a natural relaxation of determinism, and as some…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Bader Abu Radi , Orna Kupferman

Semantic communications seeks to transfer information from a source while conveying a desired meaning to its destination. We model the transmitter-receiver functionalities as an autoencoder followed by a task classifier that evaluates the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Tugba Erpek , Sennur Ulukus , Aylin Yener

The present paper provides an analysis of the existing proof systems for dynamic epistemic logic from the viewpoint of proof-theoretic semantics. Dynamic epistemic logic is one of the best known members of a family of logical systems which…

There are many types of automata and grammar models that have been studied in the literature, and for these models, it is common to determine whether certain problems are decidable. One problem that has been difficult to answer throughout…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

Modern processors such as ARMv8 and RISC-V allow executions in which independent instructions within a process may be reordered. To cope with such phenomena, so called promising semantics have been developed, which permit threads to read…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Heike Wehrheim , Lara Bargmann , Brijesh Dongol

Nonmonotonic logics are usually characterized by the presence of some notion of 'conditional' that fails monotonicity. Research on nonmonotonic logics is therefore largely concerned with the defeasibility of argument forms and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Katarina Britz , Ivan Varzinczak

We present a non-deterministic semantic framework for all modal logics in the modal cube, extending prior works by Kearns and others. Our approach introduces modular and uniform multi-valued non-deterministic matrices (Nmatrices) for each…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Renato Leme , Carlos Olarte , Elaine Pimentel , Marcelo E. Coniglio

We focus on the persistence principle over weak interpretability logic. Our object of study is the logic obtained by adding the persistence principle to weak interpretability logic from several perspectives. Firstly, we prove that this…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Sohei Iwata , Taishi Kurahashi , Yuya Okawa