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The Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model establishes the correlation between redshifts and distances. It has a metric expansion of space. As a result, the wavelength of photons propagating through the expanding space is stretched,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Seokcheon Lee

The current searches for microlensing events towards the galactic bulge can be used to detect planets around the lensing stars. Their effect is a short-term modulation on the smooth lightcurve produced by the main lensing star. Current and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joachim Wambsganss

During microlensing events with a small impact parameter, the amplification of the source flux is sensitive to the surface brightness distribution of the source star. Such events provide a means for studying the surface structure of target…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Heyrovsky , Dimitar Sasselov

A non-parametric statistical model is constructed to directly relate The distribution of observed microlens timescales to that of the mass Function of the population from which the lenses are drawn, corrected For observational selection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William D. Heacox

We present results from infrared spectroscopic projects that aim to test the relation between the mass of a black hole, M_BH, and the velocity dispersion of the stars in its host-galaxy bulge. We demonstrate that near-infrared,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 K. M. Dasyra , B. M. Peterson , L. J. Tacconi , H. Netzer , L. C. Ho , G. Helou , L. Armus , D. Lutz , R. Davies , L. Watson

The microlensing of background stars by compact objects in globular clusters is analyzed. The main strength of the proposed search is the direct relationship between the lens mass and the time scale of the microlensing event. The main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

Context. Gravitational microlensing is a method that is used to discover planet-hosting systems at distances of several kiloparsec in the Galactic disk and bulge. We present the analysis of a microlensing event reported by the Gaia…

We investigate the effect of blending in future gravitational microlensing surveys by carrying out simulation of Galactic bulge microlensing events to be detected from a proposed space-based lensing survey. From this simulation, we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cheongho Han , Byeong-Gon Park , Ho-Il Kim , Kyongae Chang

It is generally thought that galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos extending well beyond their luminous matter. The existence of these galactic halos is mainly derived from the larger than expected velocities of stars and gas in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Pierre Magain , Virginie Chantry

We investigate the chance of detecting proto-planetary or debris disks in stars that induce microlensing events (lenses). The modification of the light curves shapes due to occultation and extinction by the disks as well as the additional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Hundertmark , F. V. Hessman , S. Dreizler

Recently the Polish-American collaboration OGLE has reported the observation of four possible microlensing events by monitoring, over several months, the brightness of millions of stars in the region of the galactic bulge. If these events…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ph. Jetzer

High-resolution N-body simulations of dark matter halos indicate that the Milky Way contains numerous subhalos. When a dark matter subhalo passes in front of a star, the light from that star will be deflected by gravitational lensing,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Nicholas M. Law

With the steady increase of the sample size of observed microlenses towards the central regions of the Galaxy, the main source of the uncertainty in the lens mass will shift from the simple Poisson noise to the intrinsic non-uniqueness of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 HongSheng Zhao , P. Tim de Zeeuw

We investigate microlensing amplification of faint stars in the dense stellar cluster in the Galactic Center (GC) by the super-massive black hole (BH). Such events would appear very close to the position of the radio source SgrA*, which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Amiel Sternberg

The 2-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) (Skrutskie et al. 1997) and the DEep Near Infrared Survey of the southern sky (DENIS) (Epchtein et al. 1997) have revealed a heretofore unknown population of free brown dwarfs that has extended the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. J. Peale

Gravitational microlensing may detect dark stellar remnants - black holes or neutron stars - even if they are isolated. However, it is challenging to estimate masses of isolated dark stellar remnants using solely photometric data for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 P. Mroz , L. Wyrzykowski

Applications of the phase space approach to the calculation of the microlensing autocorrelation function are presented. The continuous propagation equation for a random star field with a Gaussian velocity distribution is solved in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artem V. Tuntsov , Geraint F. Lewis

We developed a parametric Galactic model toward the Galactic bulge by fitting to spatial distributions of the Gaia DR2 disk velocity, VVV proper motion, BRAVA radial velocity, OGLE-III red clump star count, and OGLE-IV star count and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Naoki Koshimoto , Junichi Baba , David P. Bennett

We study different models of dark matter distribution for the halo of our galaxy. In particular, we consider Eddington and King-Michie models, which [C[C, which include anisotropy in the velocity space, and compute in a self-consistent way…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer

The gravitational fields of astrophysical bodies bend the light around them, creating multiple paths along which light from a distant source can arrive at Earth. Measuring the difference in photon arrival time along these different paths…