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Biomolecular condensates composed of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are vital for proper cellular function, and their dysfunction is associated with diseases including neurodegeneration and cancer. Despite their biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Luke K. Davis , Andrew J. Baldwin , Philip Pearce

A phase-field model for dealing with dynamic instabilities in membranes is presented. We use it to study curvature-driven pearling instability in vesicles induced by the anchorage of amphiphilic polymers on the membrane. Within this model,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 F. Campelo , A. Hernandez-Machado

During the last decade, network approaches became a powerful tool to describe protein structure and dynamics. Here we review the links between disordered proteins and the associated networks, and describe the consequences of local,…

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

Polyampholyte field theory and explicit-chain molecular dynamics models of sequence-specific phase separation of a system with two intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) species indicate consistently that a substantial polymer excluded…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-04-14 Tanmoy Pal , Jonas Wessén , Suman Das , Hue Sun Chan

Liquid-liquid phase separation of charge/aromatic-enriched intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is critical in the biological function of membraneless organelles. Much of the physics of this recent discovery remains to be elucidated.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-18 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) constitute a large and structure-less class of proteins with significant functions. The existence of IDPs challenges the conventional notion that the biological functions of proteins rely on their…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-26 Parisa Mollaei , Danush Sadasivam , Chakradhar Guntuboina , Amir Barati Farimani

Abeta is a disordered peptide central to Alzheimer's Disease. Aggregation of Abeta has been widely explored, but its molecular crowding less so. The synaptic cleft where Abeta locates only holds 60-70 water molecules along its width. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Rukmankesh Mehra , Kasper P. Kepp

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are a subset of proteins that lack stable secondary structure. Given their polymeric nature, previous mean-field approximations have been used to describe the statistical structure of IDPs. However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mathar Kravikass , Gil Koren , Omar A. Saleh , Roy Beck

Responsive microgels based on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) exhibit peculiar behaviours due to the competition between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions of the constituent networks. The interpenetration of poly-acrilic…

Shape transformations of amphiphilic molecular assemblies induced by chemical reaction are studied using coarse-grained molecular simulations. A binding reaction between hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules is considered. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Koh M. Nakagawa , Hiroshi Noguchi

Therapeutic peptides show promise in targeting previously undruggable binding sites, with recent advancements in deep generative models enabling full-atom peptide co-design for specific protein receptors. However, the critical role of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Fang Wu , Zhengyuan Zhou , Shuting Jin , Xiangxiang Zeng , Jure Leskovec , Jinbo Xu

Polypeptides can self-assemble into hierarchically organized fibrils consisting of a stack of individually folded polypeptides driven together by hydrophobic interaction. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Ran Ni , Sanne Abeln , Marieke Schor , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

In this review paper we introduce at first the cage nature of diamondoid molecules, the variety of their crystalline lattice structures, the nature of their structural isomers, their stereoisomers, and their other molecular specificities.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 G. Ali Mansoori

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and multidomain proteins with flexible linkers show a high level of structural heterogeneity and are best described by ensembles consisting of multiple conformations with associated thermodynamic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-12-13 F. Emil Thomasen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

Peptide compounds demonstrate considerable potential as therapeutic agents due to their high target affinity and low toxicity, yet their drug development is constrained by their low membrane permeability. Molecular weight and peptide length…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Shuang Wu , Meijie Wang , Lun Yu

Unravelling the physical mechanisms behind the organisation of lipid domains is a central goal in cell biology and membrane biophysics. Previous studies on cells and model lipid bilayers featuring phase-separated domains found an intricate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Melissa Rinaldin , Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi , Daniela J. Kraft

We consider a lattice model for amphiphiles in a solvent with molecules chemically similar to one part of the amphiphilic molecule. The dependence of the interaction potential on orientation of the amphiphilic molecules is taken into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Jakub Pękalski , Paweł Rogowski , Alina Ciach

In living cells, intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), such as FUS and DDX4, undergo phase separation, forming biomolecular condensates. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate their behavior in their respective homogenous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fuga Watanabe , Takuma Akimoto , Robert B. Best , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Ralf Metzler , Eiji Yamamoto

Lipid vesicles consist of aqueous cores surrounded by a bilayer of phospholipids. Hybrid polymer-lipid vesicles incorporate both polymers and lipids, offering promising properties for developing pharmaceuticals, biosensors, and artificial…