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The multi-pumping resource sharing technique can overcome the limitations commonly found in single-clocked FPGA designs by allowing hardware components to operate at a higher clock frequency than the surrounding system. However, this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Carl-Johannes Johnsen , Tiziano De Matteis , Tal Ben-Nun , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

Stencils represent a class of computational patterns where an output grid point depends on a fixed shape of neighboring points in an input grid. Stencil computations are prevalent in scientific applications engaging a significant portion of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini , Hongbo Rong , Andrei Valentin , Carl Ebeling

A generalized prefactorization of compact schemes aimed at reducing the stencil and improving the computational efficiency is proposed here in the framework of transport equations. By the prefactorization introduced here, the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-13 Adrian Sescu

Many effective solutions have been proposed to reduce the redundancy of models for inference acceleration. Nevertheless, common approaches mostly focus on eliminating less important filters or constructing efficient operations, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Qiulin Zhang , Zhuqing Jiang , Qishuo Lu , Jia'nan Han , Zhengxin Zeng , Shang-hua Gao , Aidong Men

Runtime variability in computing systems causes some tasks to straggle and take much longer than expected to complete. These straggler tasks are known to significantly slowdown distributed computation. Job execution with speculative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin

Numerical computations and methods have become increasingly crucial in the study of spin foam models across various regimes. This paper adds to this field by introducing new algorithms based on tensor network methods for computing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Seth K. Asante , Sebastian Steinhaus

In cloud computing systems slow processing nodes, often referred to as "stragglers", can significantly extend the computation time. Recent results have shown that error correction coding can be used to reduce the effect of stragglers. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Shahrzad Kiani , Nuwan Ferdinand , Stark C. Draper

Finite-difference methods are widely used in solving partial differential equations. In a large problem set, approximations can take days or weeks to evaluate, yet the bulk of computation may occur within a single loop nest. The modelling…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Nicholas Sim

Dealing with the shear size and complexity of today's massive data sets requires computational platforms that can analyze data in a parallelized and distributed fashion. A major bottleneck that arises in such modern distributed computing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 A. Salman Avestimehr , Seyed Mohammadreza Mousavi Kalan , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Stencil computations are widely used to simulate the change of state of physical systems across a multidimensional grid over multiple timesteps. The state-of-the-art techniques in this area fall into three groups: cache-aware tiled looping…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Zafar Ahmad , Rezaul Chowdhury , Rathish Das , Pramod Ganapathi , Aaron Gregory , Yimin Zhu

Register allocation is a much studied problem. A particularly important context for optimizing register allocation is within loops, since a significant fraction of the execution time of programs is often inside loop code. A variety of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-04 Lukasz Domagala , Fabrice Rastello , Sadayappan Ponnuswany , Duco Van Amstel

Redundancy elimination is a key optimization direction, and loop nests are the main optimization target in modern compilers. Previous work on redundancy elimination of array computations in loop nests lacks universality. These approaches…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Zixuan Wang , Liang Yuan , Xianmeng Jiang , Kun Li , Junmin Xiao , Yunquan Zhang

We advocate the Loop-of-stencil-reduce pattern as a means of simplifying the implementation of data-parallel programs on heterogeneous multi-core platforms. Loop-of-stencil-reduce is general enough to subsume map, reduce, map-reduce,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 M. Aldinucci , M. Danelutto , M. Drocco , P. Kilpatrick , C. Misale , G. Peretti Pezzi , M. Torquati

Linear algebraic operations are ubiquitous in engineering applications, and arise often in a variety of fields including statistical signal processing and machine learning. With contemporary large datasets, to perform linear algebraic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-24 Neophytos Charalambides , Arya Mazumdar

Master-worker distributed computing systems use task replication in order to mitigate the effect of slow workers, known as stragglers. Tasks are grouped into batches and assigned to one or more workers for execution. We first consider the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Amir Behrouzi-Far , Emina Soljanin

The emerging large-scale and data-hungry algorithms require the computations to be delegated from a central server to several worker nodes. One major challenge in the distributed computations is to tackle delays and failures caused by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Alejandro Cohen , Guillaume Thiran , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Muriel Médard

Matrix computations are a fundamental building-block of edge computing systems, with a major recent uptick in demand due to their use in AI/ML training and inference procedures. Existing approaches for distributing matrix computations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Anindya Bijoy Das , Aditya Ramamoorthy , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton

Coded computation can be used to speed up distributed learning in the presence of straggling workers. Partial recovery of the gradient vector can further reduce the computation time at each iteration; however, this can result in biased…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Emre Ozfatura , Baturalp Buyukates , Deniz Gunduz , Sennur Ulukus

A new run length encoding algorithm for lossless data compression that exploits positional redundancy by representing data in a two-dimensional model of concentric circles is presented. This visual transform enables detection of runs (each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Pranav Venkatram

Faced with saturation of Moore's law and increasing dimension of data, system designers have increasingly resorted to parallel and distributed computing. However, distributed computing is often bottle necked by a small fraction of slow…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Sanghamitra Dutta , Viveck Cadambe , Pulkit Grover