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While many studies have shown a correlation between properties of the light curves of Type Ia SN (SNe Ia) and properties of their host galaxies, it remains unclear what is driving these correlations. We introduce a new direct method to…

We discuss the possibility to identify anisotropic and/or inhomogeneous cosmological models using type Ia supernova data. A search for correlations in current type Ia peak magnitudes over a large range of angular scales yields a null…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michael Blomqvist , Edvard Mortsell , Serena Nobili

The original formulation of BEAMS - Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species - showed how to use a dataset contaminated by points of multiple underlying types to perform unbiased parameter estimation. An example is cosmological…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-02 James Newling , Bruce. A. Bassett , Renée Hlozek , Martin Kunz , Mathew Smith , Melvin Varughese

We use simulated SN Ia samples, including both photometry and spectra, to perform the first direct validation of cosmology analysis using the SALT-II light curve model. This validation includes residuals from the light curve training…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 J. Mosher , J. Guy , R. Kessler , P. Astier , J. Marriner , M. Betoule , M. Sako , P. El-Hage , R. Biswas , R. Pain , S. Kuhlmann , N. Regnault , J. A. Frieman , D. P. Schneider

Representational similarity analysis (RSA) is a multivariate technique to investigate cortical representations of objects or constructs. While avoiding ill-posed matrix inversions that plague multivariate approaches in the presence of many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-03 Roberto Viviani

We compute the distribution of likelihoods from the non-parametric iterative smoothing method over a set of mock Pantheon-like type Ia supernova datasets. We use this likelihood distribution to test whether typical dark energy models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hanwool Koo , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Benjamin L'Huillier

In order to investigate non-uniformity in the luminosity evolution of Type Ia supernovae, we fit the lightcurves with a multi-parameter empirical model. The model provides a quantitative method of analyzing the lightcurves of Type I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Vacca , B. Leibundgut

We investigate the statistical dependence of the peak intrinsic colors of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) on their expansion velocities at maximum light, measured from the Si II 6355 spectral feature. We construct a new hierarchical Bayesian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Kaisey S. Mandel , Ryan J. Foley , Robert P. Kirshner

Supernova measurements have become a key ingredient in current determinations of cosmological parameters. These sources can however be used as standard candles only after correcting their apparent brightness for a number of effects. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Brice Ménard , Martin Kilbinger , Ryan Scranton

Data sharpening has been shown to reduce bias in nonparametric regression and density estimation. Its performance on nonlinear first order autoregressive models is studied theoretically and numerically in this paper. Although the asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Simon Snyman , Lengyi Han , W. John Braun

We present improved photometric measurements for the host galaxies of 206 spectroscopically confirmed type Ia supernovae discovered by the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN) and used in the first DES-SN cosmological analysis.…

The peculiar motions of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes that trace the growth of structures and the distribution of matter in the universe, providing a means to investigate the nature of dark energy and test gravity on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Ujjwal Upadhyay , Tarun Deep Saini , Shiv K. Sethi

An important problem in precision cosmology is the determination of the effects of averaging and backreaction on observational predictions, particularly in view of the wealth of new observational data and improved statistical techniques. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 B. Santos , A. A. Coley , N. Chandrachani Devi , J. S. Alcaniz

We estimate systematic errors due to K-corrections in standard photometric analyses of high redshift Type Ia supernovae. Errors due to K-correction occur when the spectral template model underlying the lightcurve fitter poorly represents…

Using the Dark Energy Survey 5-year sample, we determine the properties of type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies across a wide multi-wavelength range - from the optical to far-infrared - including data from the $Herschel$ and $Spitzer$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 S. Ramaiya , M. Vincenzi , M. J. Jarvis , P. Wiseman , M. Sullivan

We study different one-parametric models of type Ia Supernova magnitude evolution on cosmic time scales. Constraints on cosmological and Supernova evolution parameters are obtained by combined fits on the actual data coming from Supernovae,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey , Andre Tilquin

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear exploding stars that can be used to put constraints on the nature of our universe. One challenge with population analyses of SNe Ia is Malmquist bias, where we preferentially observe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Benjamin M. Boyd , Matthew Grayling , Stephen Thorp , Kaisey S. Mandel

Control of systematic uncertainties in the use of Type Ia supernovae as standardized distance indicators can be achieved through contrasting subsets of observationally-characterized, like supernovae. Essentially, like supernovae at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Eric V. Linder

Improvement in the precision of measurements of cosmological parameters with Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) is expected to come from large photometrically identified (photometric) SN samples. Here we re-analyse the SDSS photometric SN sample,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Brodie Popovic , Dan Scolnic , Richard Kessler

We carry out the first multi-dimensional radiative transfer calculations to simultaneously compute synthetic spectra and light curves for models of supernovae driven by fast bipolar outflows. These allow us to make self-consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sharon Rapoport , Stuart A. Sim , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka , Markus Kromer , Brian P. Schmidt , Kenichi Nomoto