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We study a distributed computation problem in the presence of Byzantine workers where a central node wishes to solve a task that is divided into independent sub-tasks, each of which needs to be solved correctly. The distributed computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Aayush Rajesh , Nikhil Karamchandani , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

The parallel Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocol is viewed as a promising solution to address the consensus scalability issue of the permissioned blockchain. One of the main challenges in parallel BFT is the view change process that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yifei Xie , Btissam Er-Rahmadi , Xiao Chen , Tiejun Ma , Jane Hillston

In decentralized machine learning, different devices communicate in a peer-to-peer manner to collaboratively learn from each other's data. Such approaches are vulnerable to misbehaving (or Byzantine) devices. We introduce F-RG, a general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-12 Renaud Gaucher , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Hadrien Hendrikx

This paper considers the problem of resilient distributed optimization and stochastic machine learning in a server-based architecture. The system comprises a server and multiple agents, where each agent has a local cost function. The agents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Shuo Liu , Nirupam Gupta , Nitin Vaidya

This paper proposes a Robust One-Step Estimator(ROSE) to solve the Byzantine failure problem in distributed M-estimation when a moderate fraction of node machines experience Byzantine failures. To define ROSE, the algorithms use the robust…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Chuhan Wang , Xuehu Zhu , Lixing Zhu

Operators of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) non-geostationary satellite networks, also known as mega-constellations, are required by current regulations to share all available satellite spectrum. This paper proposes a consensus mechanism to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Arman Mollakhani , Dongning Guo

Numerous distributed tasks have to be handled in a setting where a fraction of nodes behaves Byzantine, that is, deviates arbitrarily from the intended protocol. Resilient, deterministic protocols rely on the detection of majorities to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Philipp Schneider

We consider the federated learning problem where data on workers are not independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). During the learning process, an unknown number of Byzantine workers may send malicious messages to the central node,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jie Peng , Zhaoxian Wu , Qing Ling , Tianyi Chen

One of the most celebrated problems of fault-tolerant distributed computing is the consensus problem. It was shown to abstract a myriad of problems in which processes have to agree on a single value. Consensus applications include…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romaric Duvignau , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller

Distributed ledger networks, chiefly those based on blockchain technologies, currently are heralding a next generation of computer systems that aims to suit modern users' demands. Over the recent years, several technologies for blockchains,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Cosmin Ursache , Michael Sammeth , Sînică Alboaie

Distributed ledger technology has gained wide popularity and adoption since the emergence of bitcoin in 2008 which is based on proof of work (PoW). It is a distributed, transparent and immutable database of records of all the transactions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Abdul Wahab , Waqas Mehmood

To improve the resilience of distributed training to worst-case, or Byzantine node failures, several recent approaches have replaced gradient averaging with robust aggregation methods. Such techniques can have high computational costs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Shashank Rajput , Hongyi Wang , Zachary Charles , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

Distributed systems store data objects redundantly to balance the data access load over multiple nodes. Load balancing performance depends mainly on 1) the level of storage redundancy and 2) the assignment of data objects to storage nodes.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Mehmet Aktas , Emina Soljanin

Due to the use of commodity software and hardware, crash-stop and Byzantine failures are likely to be more prevalent in today's large-scale distributed storage systems. Regenerating codes have been shown to be a more efficient way to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Yunghsiang S. Han , Rong Zheng , Wai Ho Mow

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have emerged as a popular method for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. While DPO effectively preserves the relative ordering between chosen and rejected responses through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Lin Sun , Chuang Liu , Peng Liu , Bingyang Li , Weijia Lu , Ning Wu

Distributed Ledger Technologies provide a mechanism to achieve ordering among transactions that are scattered on multiple participants with no prerequisite trust relations. This mechanism is essentially based on the idea of new transactions…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Christian Mönch , Amr Rizk

Byzantine machine learning has garnered considerable attention in light of the unpredictable faults that can occur in large-scale distributed learning systems. The key to secure resilience against Byzantine machines in distributed learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yuhao Yi , Ronghui You , Hong Liu , Changxin Liu , Yuan Wang , Jiancheng Lv

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a global model without sharing their local data. Recent studies have highlighted the vulnerability of FL to Byzantine attacks, where malicious clients send poisoned…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Kai Yue , Richeng Jin , Chau-Wai Wong , Huaiyu Dai

Secure federated learning enables collaborative model training across decentralized users while preserving data privacy. A key component is secure aggregation, which keeps individual updates hidden from both the server and users, while also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Usayd Shahul , J. Harshan

Byzantine machine learning (ML) aims to ensure the resilience of distributed learning algorithms to misbehaving (or Byzantine) machines. Although this problem received significant attention, prior works often assume the data held by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Youssef Allouah , Sadegh Farhadkhani , Rachid Guerraoui , Nirupam Gupta , Rafael Pinot , John Stephan