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Studies of the structure and kinematics of cores associated with the regions of massive star and star cluster formation are necessary for constructing scenario for the evolution of these objects. We analyzed spectral maps of the massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek

Brown dwarf formation and star formation efficiency are studied using a nested grid simulation that covers five orders of magnitude in spatial scale (10^4 - 0.1AU). Starting with a rotating magnetized compact cloud with a mass of 0.22…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

To study the evolution of high mass cores, we have searched for evidence of collapse motions in a large sample of starless cores in the Orion molecular cloud. We used the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory telescope to obtain spectra of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. velusamy , R. Peng , D. Li , P. F. Goldsmith , William D. Langer

We present a simple statistical analysis of recent numerical simulations exploring the correlation between the core mass function obtained from the fragmentation of a molecular cloud and the stellar mass function which forms from these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gilles Chabrier , Patrick Hennebelle

We examine the spatial distribution and mass segregation of dense molecular cloud cores in a number of nearby star forming regions that span about four orders of magnitude in star formation activity. We use an approach based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Sami Dib , Thomas Henning

A brief summary is presented of our current knowledge of the structure of cold molecular cloud cores that do not contain protostars, sometimes known as starless cores. The most centrally condensed starless cores are known as pre-stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ward-Thompson , D. J. Nutter , J. M. Kirk , P. Andre

Clouds more massive than about $10^5$ M$_\odot$ are potential sites of massive cluster formation. Studying the properties of such clouds in the early stages of their evolution offers an opportunity to test various cluster formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Vineet Rawat , M. R. Samal , D. L. Walker , A. Zavagno , A. Tej , G. Marton , D. K. Ojha , Davide Elia , W. P. Chen , J. Jose , C Eswaraiah

The dense interiors of massive galaxies are among the most intriguing environments in the Universe. In this paper we ask when these dense cores were formed and determine how galaxies gradually assembled around them. We select galaxies that…

The earliest phases of massive star formation are found in cold and dense infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). Since the detection method of IRDCs is very sensitive to the local properties of the background emission, we present here an alternative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. L. J. Rygl , F. Wyrowski , F. Schuller , K. M. Menten

How high-mass stars form remains unclear currently. Calculation suggests that the radiation pressure of a forming star can halt spherical infall, preventing its further growth when it reaches 10 M$_{\odot}$. Two major theoretical models on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Shengli Qin

We present preliminary numerical evidence that the physical conditions in high-mass star forming regions can arise from global gravitational infall, with the velocity dispersions being caused primarily by infall motions rather than random…

We report the identification of a sample of potential High-Mass Starless Cores (HMSCs). The cores were discovered by comparing images of the fields containing candidate High-Mass Protostellar Objects (HMPOs) at 1.2mm and mid-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. K. Sridharan , H. Beuther , M. Saito , F. Wyrowski , P. Schilke

Protostellar feedback, both radiation and bipolar outflows, dramatically affects the fragmentation and mass accretion from star-forming cores. We use ORION, an adaptive mesh refinement gravito-radiation-hydrodynamics code, to simulate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Charles E. Hansen , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee , Robert T. Fisher

The properties of the first-discovered interstellar object (ISO), 1I/2017 (`Oumuamua), differ from both Solar System asteroids and comets, casting doubt on a protoplanetary disk origin. In this study, we investigate the possibility that it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 W. Garrett Levine , Gregory Laughlin

G0.253+0.016 is a remarkable massive infrared dark cloud located within $\sim$100 pc of the galactic center. With a high mass of $1.3 \times 10^5 M_\odot$, a compact average radius of $\sim$2.8 pc and a low dust temperature of 23 K, it has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. F. Rodriguez , L. Zapata

The mass distribution of dense cores is a potential key to understand the process of star formation. Applying dendrogram analysis to the CARMA-NRO Orion C$^{18}$O ($J$=1--0) data, we identify 2342 dense cores, about 22 \% of which have…

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) \lambda = 0.88mm observations of an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G28.34+0.06. Located in the quiescent southern part of the G28.34 cloud, the region of interest is a massive ($>10^3$\,\msun) molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ke Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

We have observed the central region of the IR-dark cloud filament associated with IRAS 18507+0121 at millimeter wavelengths in CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and C18O(1-0) line emission and with the Spitzer Space Telescope at mid-IR wavelengths. Five…

We investigate prestellar core formation and accretion based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Our simulations represent local $\sim 1$pc regions within giant molecular clouds where a supersonic turbulent flow converges,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker