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We describe results from a fully self-consistent three dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the formation of one of the first stars in the Universe. Dark matter dominated pre-galactic objects form because of gravitational instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

I review the status of massive star formation theories: accretion from collapsing, massive, turbulent cores; competitive accretion; and stellar collisions. I conclude the observational and theoretical evidence favors the first of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan C. Tan

The dense molecular clump P1 in the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) complex G28.34+0.06 harbors a massive protostellar cluster at its extreme youth. Our previous Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations revealed several jet-like CO outflows…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ke Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Hua-bai Li , Huawei Zhang

We use numerical hydrodynamic simulations to investigate prestellar core formation in the dynamic environment of giant molecular clouds, focusing on planar post-shock layers produced by colliding turbulent flows. A key goal is to test how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

We present molecular line imaging observations of three massive molecular outflow sources, G333.6-0.2, G333.1-0.4, and G332.8-0.5, all of which also show evidence for infall, within the G333 giant molecular cloud (GMC). All three are within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 N. Lo , B. Wiles , M. P. Redman , M. R. Cunningham , I. Bains , P. A. Jones , M. G. Burton , L. Bronfman

Low-mass dense cores represent the state of molecular gas associated with the earliest phases of low-mass star formation. Such cores are called "protostellar" or "starless," depending on whether they do or do not contain compact sources of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Di Francesco , N. J. Evans , P. Caselli , P. C. Myers , Y. Shirley , A. Aikawa , M. Tafalla

A model of core-clump accretion with equally likely stopping describes star formation in the dense parts of clusters, where models of isolated collapsing cores may not apply. Each core accretes at a constant rate onto its protostar, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philip C. Myers

We investigate molecular evolution in a star-forming core that is initially a hydrostatic starless core and collapses to form a low-mass protostar. The results of a one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics calculation are adopted as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

We investigate the formation by accretion of massive primordial protostars in the range 10 to 300 Msun. The high accretion rate used in the models (4.4 x 10^{-3} Msun/yr) causes the structure and evolution to differ significantly from those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Omukai , F. Palla

We have mapped four massive cores in Orion using the \ammonia (J,K) = (1,1) and (J,K) = (2,2) inversion transitions, as part of our effort to study the pre--protostellar phase of massive star formation. These cores were selected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Li , P. F. Goldsmith , K. Menten

We report high-resolution ALMA observations toward a massive protostellar core C1-Sa ($\sim$30 M$_\odot$) in the Dragon Infrared Dark Cloud. At the resolution of 140 AU, the core fragments into two kernels (C1-Sa1 and C1-Sa2) with a…

Recently, a subset of starless cores whose thermal Jeans mass is apparently overwhelmed by the mass of the core has been identified, e.g., the core {\small L183}. In literature, massive cores such as this one are often referred to as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 S. Anathpindika , James Di Francesco

We present a search for outflows towards 51 submillimetre cores in Perseus. With consistently derived outflow properties from a large homogeneous dataset within one molecular cloud we can investigate further the mass dependence and time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Hatchell , G. A. Fuller , J. S. Richer

It is known that massive stars form as result of the fragmentation of molecular clumps. However, what is not clear is whether this fragmentation gives rise to cores massive enough to form directly high-mass stars, or leads to cores of low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla , S. Paron

The formation of stellar clusters dictates the pace at which galaxies evolve, and solving the question of their formation will undoubtedly lead to a better understanding of the Universe as a whole. While it is well known that star clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Nicolas Peretto , Andrew J. Rigby , Fabien Louvet , Gary A. Fuller , Alessio Traficante , Mathilde Gaudel

The connection between dense gas cores and their infant protostars is key to understanding how stars form in molecular clouds. In this paper we investigate the properties, persistence, and protostellar content of cores that would be…

We study the formation of the first generation of stars in the standard cold dark matter model, using a very high-resolution hydordynamic simulations. Our simulation achieves a dynamic range of 10^{10} in length scale. With accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist , Tom Abel

The mass of prestellar cores is an essential ingredient to understand the onset of star formation in the core. The low level of emission from cold dust may keep parts of it hidden from observation. We aim to determine the fraction of core…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Juergen Steinacker , Hendrik Linz , Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning , Aurore Bacmann

We present an investigation of massive star formation that results from the gravitational collapse of massive, magnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate this by means of highly resolved, numerical simulations of initial magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz

Despite its major role in the evolution of the interstellar medium, the formation of high-mass stars (M > 10 Msol) is still poorly understood. Two types of massive star cluster precursors, the so-called Massive Dense Cores (MDCs), have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. G. Marseille , F. F. S. van der Tak , F. Herpin , T. Jacq