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We propose semi-random features for nonlinear function approximation. The flexibility of semi-random feature lies between the fully adjustable units in deep learning and the random features used in kernel methods. For one hidden layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Kenji Kawaguchi , Bo Xie , Vikas Verma , Le Song

In this effort, we derive a formula for the integral representation of a shallow neural network with the ReLU activation function. We assume that the outer weighs admit a finite $L_1$-norm with respect to Lebesgue measure on the sphere. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Armenak Petrosyan , Anton Dereventsov , Clayton Webster

Neural networks have shown high successful performance in a wide range of tasks, but further studies are needed to improve its performance. We analyze the approximation error of the specific neural network architecture with a local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Jae-Mo Kang , Sunghwan Moon

We prove a theorem concerning the approximation of multivariate functions by deep ReLU networks. We present new error estimates for which the curse of the dimensionality is lessened by establishing a connection with sparse grids.

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-15 Hadrien Montanelli , Qiang Du

We consider neural network approximation spaces that classify functions according to the rate at which they can be approximated (with error measured in $L^p$) by ReLU neural networks with an increasing number of coefficients, subject to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-29 Philipp Grohs , Felix Voigtlaender

We study ReLU deep neural networks (DNNs) by investigating their connections with the hierarchical basis method in finite element methods. First, we show that the approximation schemes of ReLU DNNs for $x^2$ and $xy$ are composition…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-09 Juncai He , Lin Li , Jinchao Xu

In this paper, we consider one dimensional (shallow) ReLU neural networks in which weights are chosen randomly and only the terminal layer is trained. First, we mathematically show that for such networks L2-regularized regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Jakob Heiss , Josef Teichmann , Hanna Wutte

An example of an activation function $\sigma$ is given such that networks with activations $\{\sigma, \lfloor\cdot\rfloor\}$, integer weights and a fixed architecture depending on $d$ approximate continuous functions on $[0,1]^d$. The range…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-01 Aleksandr Beknazaryan

Recent results in nonparametric regression show that deep learning, i.e., neural network estimates with many hidden layers, are able to circumvent the so-called curse of dimensionality in case that suitable restrictions on the structure of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-30 Michael Kohler , Sophie Langer

Overwhelming theoretical and empirical evidence shows that mildly overparametrized neural networks -- those with more connections than the size of the training data -- are often able to memorize the training data with $100\%$ accuracy. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Roman Vershynin

It is difficult to describe in mathematical terms what a neural network trained on data represents. On the other hand, there is a growing mathematical understanding of what neural networks are in principle capable of representing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Daan Huybrechs

Learning with neural networks relies on the complexity of the representable functions, but more importantly, the particular assignment of typical parameters to functions of different complexity. Taking the number of activation regions as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-17 Hanna Tseran , Guido Montúfar

This survey provides an in-depth and explanatory review of the approximation properties of deep neural networks, with a focus on feed-forward and residual architectures. The primary objective is to examine how effectively neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Owen Davis , Mohammad Motamed

Multiplication layers are a key component in various influential neural network modules, including self-attention and hypernetwork layers. In this paper, we investigate the approximation capabilities of deep neural networks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Ido Ben-Shaul , Tomer Galanti , Shai Dekel

We study the size of a neural network needed to approximate the maximum function over $d$ inputs, in the most basic setting of approximating with respect to the $L_2$ norm, for continuous distributions, for a network that uses ReLU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Itay Safran , Daniel Reichman , Paul Valiant

Complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) have recently shown promising empirical success, for instance for increasing the stability of recurrent neural networks and for improving the performance in tasks with complex-valued inputs, such as in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 Paul Geuchen , Felix Voigtlaender

Rectified linear activation units are important components for state-of-the-art deep convolutional networks. In this paper, we propose a novel S-shaped rectified linear activation unit (SReLU) to learn both convex and non-convex functions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Xiaojie Jin , Chunyan Xu , Jiashi Feng , Yunchao Wei , Junjun Xiong , Shuicheng Yan

We prove some new results concerning the approximation rate of neural networks with general activation functions. Our first result concerns the rate of approximation of a two layer neural network with a polynomially-decaying non-sigmoidal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-05 Jonathan W. Siegel , Jinchao Xu

Real world recommendation systems influence a constantly growing set of domains. With deep networks, that now drive such systems, recommendations have been more relevant to the user's interests and tasks. However, they may not always be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Gil I. Shamir , Dong Lin

Neural networks are regularly employed in adaptive control of nonlinear systems and related methods of reinforcement learning. A common architecture uses a neural network with a single hidden layer (i.e. a shallow network), in which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-18 Andrew Lamperski , Tyler Lekang