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Anonymous voting is a voting method of hiding the link between a vote and a voter, the context of which ranges from governmental elections to decision making in small groups like councils or companies. In this paper, we propose a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Qingle Wang , Chaohua Yu , Fei Gao , Haoyu Qi , Qiaoyan Wen

Partition selection, or set union, is an important primitive in differentially private mechanism design: in a database where each user contributes a list of items, the goal is to publish as many of these items as possible under differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Marika Swanberg , Damien Desfontaines , Samuel Haney

Symmetric private information retrieval is a cryptographic task allowing a user to query a database and obtain exactly one entry without revealing to the owner of the database which element was accessed. The task is a variant of general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Esther Hänggi , Severin Winkler

The purpose of Secure Multi-Party Computation is to enable protocol participants to compute a public function of their private inputs while keeping their inputs secret, without resorting to any trusted third party. However, opening the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Patrick Ah-Fat , Michael Huth

Consider a PPT two-party protocol $\pi=(A,B)$ in which the parties get no private inputs and obtain outputs $O^A,O^B\in \{0,1\}$, and let $V^A$ and $V^B$ denote the parties' individual views. Protocol $\pi$ has $\alpha$-agreement if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Iftach Haitner , Noam Mazor , Ronen Shaltiel , Jad Silbak

Sensitive citizen data, such as social, medical, and fiscal data, is heavily fragmented across public bodies and the private domain. Mining the combined data sets allows for new insights that otherwise remain hidden. Examples are improved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Kristof Verslype , Florian Kerschbaum , Cyprien Delpech de Saint Guilhem , Bart De Decker , Jorn Lapon

Privacy-preserving geometric intersection (PGI) is an important issue in Secure multiparty computation (SMC). The existing quantum PGI protocols are mainly based on grid coding, which requires a lot of computational complexity. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Zi-Xian Li , Qi Yang , Bao Feng , Wen-Jie Liu

In secure multi-party computation $n$ parties jointly evaluate an $n$-variate function $f$ in the presence of an adversary which can corrupt up till $t$ parties. Almost all the works that have appeared in the literature so far assume the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-28 Shailesh Vaya

There is a significant conceptual gap between legal and mathematical thinking around data privacy. The effect is uncertainty as to which technical offerings adequately match expectations expressed in legal standards. The uncertainty is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Aloni Cohen , Kobbi Nissim

In this paper, we present an unconditionally secure $N$-party comparison scheme based on Shamir secret sharing, utilizing the binary representation of private inputs to determine the $\max$ without disclosing any private inputs or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Mohammad Mahdi Mojahedian , Mohammad Reza Aref

In this paper, we present a protocol for computing the principal eigenvector of a collection of data matrices belonging to multiple semi-honest parties with privacy constraints. Our proposed protocol is based on secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Manas A. Pathak , Bhiksha Raj

Preserving differential privacy has been well studied under centralized setting. However, it's very challenging to preserve differential privacy under multiparty setting, especially for the vertically partitioned case. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Depeng Xu , Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Secure multiparty computation enables collaborative computations across multiple users while preserving individual privacy, which has a wide range of applications in finance, machine learning and healthcare. Secure multiparty computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Kai-Yi Zhang , An-Jing Huang , Kun Tu , Ming-Han Li , Chi Zhang , Wei Qi , Ya-Dong Wu , Yu Yu

We present protocols for multiparty data hiding of quantum information that implement all possible threshold access structures. Closely related to secret sharing, data hiding has a more demanding security requirement: that the data remain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Graeme Smith

It is well known that, in theory, the general secure multi-party computation problem is solvable using circuit evaluation protocols. However, the communication complexity of the resulting protocols depend on the size of the circuit that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-30 Tony Thomas

The concept of Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is a cryptographic service that allows generating analysis of sensitive data related to finance under the collaboration of all stakeholders without violating the privacy of the research…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Brahim Khalil Sedraoui , Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Amina Makhlouf , Chaouki Chemam

In this paper we propose a novel protocol that allows suppliers and grid operators to collect users' aggregate metering data in a secure and privacy-preserving manner. We use secure multiparty computation to ensure privacy protection. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Mustafa A. Mustafa , Sara Cleemput , Abelrahaman Aly , Aysajan Abidin

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a widely used protocol that enables two parties to securely compute a function over the intersected part of their shared datasets and has been a significant research focus over the years. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Bo Jiang , Jian Du , Qiang Yan

Observing the significance of spectrally-efficient secure non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), this paper proposes a novel quality of service (QoS) aware secure NOMA protocol that maximizes secrecy fairness among untrusted users.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sapna Thapar , Deepak Mishra , Ravikant Saini