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We consider the late-time accelerated universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime with a nonzero curvature, and investigate cosmological models when the cosmic fluid is taken to be inhomogeneous and viscous (bulk viscous),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Iver Brevik , Alexander V. Timoshkin

The knowledge of the universe future is of fundamental importance for any advanced civilization. We study the future of singular dark universe where thermal effects due to the Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the FRW universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate various dark energy models by taking into account the thermal effects induced from Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the Universe, for example near a finite-time future singularity. If the dark energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Some relevant aspects of a new form of generalized entropic cosmology, recently introduced by Nojiri, Odintsov and Faraoni, are considered. The setup is a logarithmic equation of state for a viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Hawking radiation is an important quantum phenomenon of black hole, which is closely related to the existence of event horizon of black hole. The cosmological event horizon of de Sitter space is also of the Hawking radiation with thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu

The analytic properties of the energy density rho(t) of the cosmic fluid, and the Hubble parameter H(t), are investigated near to the future singularity t=t_s assuming different forms for the equation of state. First, it is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova

In the background of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, there exists Hawking radiation which comes from the cosmic apparent horizon due to quantum effect. Although the Hawking radiation on the late time evolution of the universe could be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Changjun Gao

We give a brief review of some aspects of inhomogeneous viscous fluids in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. In general, it is pointed out that several fluid models may bring the future Universe evolution to become singular, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

A one-component dark energy fluid model of the late universe is considered ($w<-1$) when the fluid, initially assumed laminar, makes a transition into a turbulent state of motion. Spatial isotropy is assumed so that only the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Iver Brevik

The properties of future singularities are investigated in the universe dominated by dark energy including the phantom-type fluid. We classify the finite-time singularities into four classes and explicitly present the models which give rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Shinji Tsujikawa

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

The thermodynamic properties of dark energy-dominated universe in the presence of a black hole are investigated in the general case of a varying equation-of-state-parameter $w(a)$. We show that all the thermodynamics quantities are regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Khireddine Nouicer

We investigate the turbulence effect in dark fluid universe with linear inhomogeneous equation of state. Attention is attached to two physical situations. First, we perform the perturbative analysis of turbulence and check its effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. D. Boko , M. E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. B. Chabi-Orou , R. Myrzakulov

We examine an interacting dark matter--variable vacuum energy model for a spatially flat Friedmann-Roberston-Walker spacetime, focusing on the appearance of cosmological singularities such as \emph{big rip, big brake, big freeze}, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

We study effects of viscous fluid coupled with dark matter in our universe. We consider bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid and we suppose the existence of a coupling between fluid and dark matter, in order to reproduce a stable de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Lorenzo Sebastiani

We consider thermal effects in the propagation of gravitational waves on a cosmological background. In particular, we consider scalar field cosmologies and study gravitational modes near cosmological singularities. We point out that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Salvatore Capozziello , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

A sufficiently massive collapsing star will end its life as a spacetime singularity. The nature of the Hawking radiation emitted during collapse depends critically on whether the star's boundary conditions are such as would lead to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. P. Singh , Cenalo Vaz

As first part of this work, experimental information about the decay of isotropic turbulence in ordinary hydrodynamics, u^2(t) proportional to t^{-6/5}, is used as input in FRW equations in order to investigate how an initial fraction f of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Iver Brevik , Olesya Gorbunova , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton
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