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相关论文: Magnetopause reconnection and indents induced by f…

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We report THEMIS and Geotail observations of prolonged magnetopause (MP) expansions during long-lasting intervals of quasi-radial interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and nearly constant solar wind dynamic pressure. The expansions were…

The twisted local magnetic field at the front or rear regions of the magnetic clouds (MCs) associated with interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) is often nearly opposite to the direction of the ambient interplanetary magnetic field…

We use the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global magnetohydrodynamics model to study the effects of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) $\mathit{B}_{y}$ component on the coupling between the solar wind and magnetosphere-ionosphere system when IMF…

Numerical evidence for a finite-time singularity in ideal 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is presented. The simulations start from two interlocking magnetic flux rings with no initial velocity. The magnetic curvature force causes the flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert M. Kerr , Axel Brandenburg

We characterize the nature of magnetic structures in the foreshock region of Mars associated with discontinuities in the solar wind. The structures form at the upstream edge of moving foreshocks caused by slow rotations in the…

We present numerical simulations of driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence with weak/moderate imposed magnetic fields. The main goal is to clarify dynamics of magnetic field growth. We also investigate the effects of the imposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Cho , E. Vishniac , A. Beresnyak , A. Lazarian , D. Ryu

Magnetic reconnection requires, at least locally, a non-ideal plasma response. In collisionless space and astrophysical plasmas, turbulence could permit this instead of the too rare binary collisions. We investigated the influence of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Fabien Widmer , Jörg Büchner , Nobumitsu Yokoi

We study the statistics of dynamical quantities associated with magnetic reconnection events embedded in a sea of strong background magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence using direct numerical simulations. We focus on the relationship of the…

Aims. Forbush decrease (FD) is a transient decrease followed by a gradual recovery in the observed galactic cosmic ray intensity. We seek to understand the relationship between the FDs and near-Earth interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 K. P. Arunbabu , H. M. Antia , S. R. Dugad , S. K. Gupta , Y. Hayashi , S. Kawakami , P. K. Mohanty , A. Oshima , P. Subramanian

Magnetic holes (MHs) are coherent magnetic field dips whose size ranges from fluid to kinetic scale, ubiquitously observed in the heliosphere and in planetary environments. Despite the longstanding effort in interpreting the abundance of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Giuseppe Arrò , Francesco Califano , Francesco Pucci , Tomas Karlsson , Hui Li

We compare a global high resolution resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation of Earth's magnetosphere with observations from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) constellation for a southward IMF magnetopause crossing during October…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Natalia Buzulukova , John Dorelli , Alex Glocer

The terrestrial magnetopause is the boundary that shields the Earth's magnetosphere on one side from the shocked solar wind and its embedded interplanetary magnetic field on the other side. In this paper, we show observations from two of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 S. Haaland , A. Runov , A. Artemyev , V. Angelopoulos

The aim of the present study is to simulate the interaction between the solar wind and the Hermean magnetosphere. We use the MHD code PLUTO in spherical coordinates with an axisymmetric multipolar expansion of the Hermean magnetic field, to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 J. Varela , F. Pantellini , M. Moncuquet

Observations of galaxy clusters show that the intracluster medium (ICM) is likely to be turbulent and is certainly magnetized. The properties of this magnetized turbulence are determined both by fundamental nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Magnetic reconnection is a process of magnetic field topology change, which is one of the most fundamental processes in magnetized plasmas. In most astrophysical environments the Reynolds numbers are large and therefore the transition to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Alex Lazarian , Gregory L. Eyink , Ethan T. Vishniac , Grzegorz Kowal

Giant planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can create annulus density gaps around their orbits in the type-II regime, potentially responsible for the ubiquity of annular substructures observed in PPDs. Despite of substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuhiko Aoyama , Xuening Bai

Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) vortices are widely observed in astrophysics and heliophysics, including at Jovian and terrestrial magnetopauses, the Martian sheath-ionosphere boundary, the heliopause, and within stellar accretion disks. These…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Zhongwei Yang , Can Huang , Xiaocheng Guo , Riku Jarvinen , Binbin Tang , Wence Jiang , Hui Li , Chi Wang

This study investigates the modulation of particle fluxes at the Earths surface influenced by the intensity and orientation of the Interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) carried by the Coronal Mass Ejecta (ICME). We examine how IMF and its Bz…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 A. Chilingarian , T. Karapetyan , B. Sargsyan , K. Asatryan , G. Gabaryan

Composed of shocked solar wind, the Earth's magnetosheath serves as a natural laboratory to study the transition of turbulence from low Alfv{\'e}n Mach number, $M_\mathrm{A}$, to high $M_\mathrm{A}$. The simultaneous observations of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Hui Li , Wence Jiang , Chi Wang , Daniel Verscharen , Chen Zeng , C. T. Russell , B. Giles , J. L. Burch

Here, we present a case study of THEMIS and ground-based observations on the dayside magnetopause, and geomagnetic field perturbations related to the interaction of an interplanetary directional discontinuity (DD), as observed by ACE,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 A. V. Dmitriev , A. V. Suvorova