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We present a numerical method to produce stochastic dynamics according to the generalized Langevin equation with a non-stationary memory kernel. This type of dynamics occurs when a microscopic system with an explicitly time-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Christoph Widder , Fabian Glatzel , Tanja Schilling

Many complex systems operating far from the equilibrium exhibit stochastic dynamics that can be described by a Langevin equation. Inferring Langevin equations from data can reveal how transient dynamics of such systems give rise to their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-01 Mikhail Genkin , Owen Hughes , Tatiana A. Engel

Modeling a high-dimensional Hamiltonian system in reduced dimensions with respect to coarse-grained (CG) variables can greatly reduce computational cost and enable efficient bottom-up prediction of main features of the system for many…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Shu Wang , Zhan Ma , Wenxiao Pan

In molecular dynamics simulations and single molecule experiments, observables are usually measured along dynamic trajectories and then averaged over an ensemble ("bundle") of trajectories. Under stationary conditions, the time-evolution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Hugues Meyer , Thomas Voigtmann , Tanja Schilling

When the motion of a probe strongly disturbs the thermal equilibrium of the solvent or bath, the nonlinear response of the latter must enter the probe's effective evolution equation. We derive that induced stochastic dynamics using second…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Matthias Krüger , Christian Maes

Finding the dynamical law of observable quantities lies at the core of physics. Within the particular field of statistical mechanics, the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) comprises a general model for the evolution of observables…

We present a numerical method to compute non-equilibrium memory kernels based on experimental data or molecular dynamics simulations. The procedure uses a recasting of the non-stationary generalized Langevin equation, in which we expand the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Hugues Meyer , Philipp Pelagejcev , Tanja Schilling

Dynamics near and far away from thermal equilibrium is studied within the framework of Langevin equations. A stochasticity-dissipation relation is proposed to emphasize the equal importance of the stochastic and deterministic forces in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ao

In this paper, we discuss information-theoretic tools for obtaining optimized coarse-grained molecular models for both equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. The latter are ubiquitous in physicochemical and biological…

Recent rapid advances in single particle tracking and supercomputing techniques resulted in an unprecedented abundance of diffusion data exhibiting complex behaviours, such the presence of power law tails of the msd and memory functions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Jakub Ślęzak

We present an application of the theory of stochastic processes to model and categorize non-equilibrium physical phenomena. The concepts of uniformly continuous probability measures and modular evolution lead to a systematic hierarchical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Enrique Hernandez-Lemus , Jesus K. Estrada-Gil

The physical significance of the stochastic processes associated to the generalized Gibbs ensembles is scrutinized here with special attention to the thermodynamic fluctuations of small systems. The contact with the environment produces an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Amilcare Porporato , Salvatore Calabrese , Lamberto Rondoni

Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) thermostats have been used very effectively as a tool to manipulate and optimize the sampling of thermodynamic ensembles and the associated static properties. Here we show that a similar, exquisite level…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Mariana Rossi , Venkat Kapil , Michele Ceriotti

This note provides an introduction to molecular dynamics, the computational implementation of the theory of statistical physics. The discussion is focused on the properties of Langevin dynamics, a degenerate stochastic differential equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Gabriel Stoltz

Nonlinear, multiplicative Langevin equations for a complete set of slow variables in equilibrium systems are generally derived on the basis of the separation of time scales. The form of the equations is universal and equivalent to that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Masato Itami , Shin-ichi Sasa

The present study is based on a recent success of the second-order stochastic fluctuation theory in describing time autocorrelations of equilibrium and nonequilibrium physical systems. In particular, it was shown to yield values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen , Lamberto Rondoni

Many physical systems characterized by nonlinear multiscale interactions can be effectively modeled by treating unresolved degrees of freedom as random fluctuations. However, even when the microscopic governing equations and qualitative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Jared L. Callaham , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Georgios Rigas , Steven L. Brunton

We study the dynamics of covariances in a chain of harmonic oscillators with conservative noise in contact with two stochastic Langevin heat baths. The noise amounts to random collisions between nearest-neighbour oscillators that exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-10 S. Lepri , C. Mejia-Monasterio , A. Politi

In Bhattacharya et al. (Science Advances, 2020), a set of chemical reactions involved in the dynamics of actin waves in cells was studied. Both at the microscopic level, where the individual chemical reactions are directly modelled using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 Christian Hamster , Peter van Heijster

We study the convergence to equilibrium of an underdamped Langevin equation that is controlled by a linear feedback force. Specifically, we are interested in sampling the possibly multimodal invariant probability distribution of a Langevin…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-12 Tobias Breiten , Carsten Hartmann , Lara Neureither , Upanshu Sharma
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