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In the vicinity of continuous quantum phase transitions (QPTs), quantum systems become scale-invariant and can be grouped into universality classes characterized by sets of critical exponents. We have found that despite scale-invariance and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Andrey Rogachev

Low-dimensional quantum magnets, due to the existence of abundant exotic quantum phases therein and experimental feasibilities in laboratories, continues intriguing people in condensed matter physics. In this work, a comprehensive study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Junsen Xiang , Cong Chen , Wei Li , Xianlei Sheng , Na Su , Zhaohua Cheng , Qiang Chen , Ziyu Chen

Recent experiments on He3 bilayers adsorbed on Graphite have shown striking quantum critical properties at the point where the first layer localizes. We model this system with the Anderson lattice plus inter-layer Coulomb repulsion in two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Adel Benlagra , Catherine Pepin

We show that the interplay of geometric criticality and quantum fluctuations leads to a novel universality class for the percolation quantum phase transition in diluted magnets. All critical exponents involving dynamical correlations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Joerg Schmalian

Two major themes in the physics of condensed matter are quantum critical phenomena and unconventional superconductivity. These usually occur in the context of competing interactions in systems of strongly-correlated electrons. All this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-05-24 Jianhui Dai , Qimiao Si , Jian-Xin Zhu , Elihu Abrahams

Pd$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$ alloy system is an established ideal transition metal system possessing a composition induced paramagnetic to ferromagnetic quantum phase transition (QPT) at the critical concentration $x_c \sim$ 0.026 in bulk. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 P. Swain , Suneel K. Srivastava , Sanjeev K. Srivastava

We investigate the behavior of the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) in proximity to the quantum critical points (QCPs) of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axions (EMDA) model. Since both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Huajie Gong , Guoyang Fu , Peng Liu , Chongye Chen , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu

In the field of correlated electron materials, the relation between the resonating spin singlet and antiferromagnetic states has long been an attractive topic for understanding of the interesting macroscopic quantum phenomena, such as the…

By considering transition-metal (Shiba-Rusinov model) and rare-earth metal impurities (Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory) effect on a many-body system, i.e., a BCS s-wave superconductor, quantum bipartite entanglement of two electrons of the Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-01 N. Ebrahimian , M. Khosrojerdi , R. Afzali

The phenomenology of quantum phase transitions concerns physics at low temperatures and energies, and corresponding solid-state experiments often reach millikelvin temperatures. However, this is a scale where in many solids the influence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Heike Eisenlohr , Matthias Vojta

We report new experimental data on the plateau-insulator transition in the quantum Hall regime, taken from a low mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure. By employing the fundamental symmetries of the quantum transport problem we are able to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. M. M. Pruisken , D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser

At ambient pressure CrAs undergoes a first-order transition into a double-helical magnetic state at TN = 265 K, which is accompanied by a structural transition. The recent discovery of pressure-induced superconductivity in CrAs makes it…

The presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) can significantly affect the thermodynamic properties of a material at finite temperatures T. This is reflected, e.g., in the entropy landscape S(T, r) in the vicinity of a QCP, yielding…

An investigation of the structural, thermodynamic, and electronic transport properties of the isoelectronic chemical substitution series Ce(Pd$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_2$P$_2$ is reported, where a possible ferromagnetic quantum critical point is…

Experimentally there exist many materials with first-order phase transitions at finite temperature that display quantum criticality. Classically, a strain-energy density coupling is known to drive first-order transitions in compressible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman , Mucio A. Continentino , Gilbert G. Lonzarich

The quantum critical detector (QCD), recently introduced for weak-signal amplification [Opt. Express 27, 10482 (2019)], functions by exploiting high sensitivity near the phase transition point of first-order quantum phase transitions. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob

We have studied the evolution of the weakly first order antiferromagnetic transition in heavy fermion Yb$_3$Pt$_4$ using a combination of specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity experiments. We show that magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-08 M. C. Bennett , D. A. Sokolov , M. S. Kim , Y. Janssen , Y. Yiu , W. J. Gannon , M. C. Aronson

Even though the Hubbard model is one of the most fundamental models of highly correlated electrons, analytical and numerical data describing its thermodynamics at nonzero magnetization are relatively scarce. We present a detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

Dimensionality and symmetry play deterministic roles in the laws of Nature. They are important tools to characterize and understand quantum phase transitions, especially in the limit of strong correlations between spin, orbit, charge, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Yishu Wang , T. F. Rosenbaum , A. Palmer , Y. Ren , J. -W. Kim , D. Mandrus , Yejun Feng

This paper, based on the interdisciplinary frontiers of quantum electrodynamics, causal set theory, and the AdS/CFT holographic duality, integrates Keppler's zero point field resonance theory, the discrete causal structure and horizon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Li Zhanchun , Zhang Renwu