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Electric Scanning Probe Microscopies are used to characterize the surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. The effects of local charge density on the chemistry and physics of ferroelectric surfaces are investigated. The kinetics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell

Plasmonic absorption of light can lead to significant local heating in metallic nanostructures, an effect that defines the sub-field of thermoplasmonics and has been leveraged in diverse applications from biomedical technology to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Joseph B. Herzog , Mark W. Knight , Douglas Natelson

A theoretical frame for pump-probe photoemission is presented. The approach is based on a general formulation using the Keldysh formalism for the lesser Green's function to describe the real-time evolution of the electronic degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Braun , R. Rausch , M. Potthoff , J. Minar , H. Ebert

All 21-cm signal experiments rely on electronic receivers that affect the data via both multiplicative and additive biases through the receiver's gain and noise temperature. While experiments attempt to remove these biases, the residuals of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Bang D. Nhan , Alec Handy , Neil Bassett , Joshua Hibbard , David Bordenave , Richard F. Bradley , Jack O. Burns

Owing to the possibility of controlling its specific mechanical behaviors up taken by irradiated by light at particular wavelengths, the photoisomerization hydrogels have a broad range of potential applications. A theory connecting the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Xinyu Liu , Qingsheng Yang , Wei Rao

Phase diagrams of the micromaser system are mapped out in terms of the physical parameters at hand like the atom cavity transit time, the atom-photon frequency detuning, the number of thermal photons and the probability for a pump atom to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Per K Rekdal , Bo-Sture K Skagerstam

In the end of the second decade of 20th century, Warburg showed how cancer cells present a fermentative respiration process, related to a metabolic injury. Here, we develop an analysis of the cell process based on its heat outflow, in order…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-07-27 Umberto Lucia , Giulia Grisolia

Understanding the intricate relation between illumination and temperature in metallic nano-particles is crucial for elucidating the role of illumination in various physical processes which rely on plasmonic enhancement but are also…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Transverse thermophotovoltaics has been conceptually proposed as a paradigm distinct from conventional junction-based photovoltaics, but has so far lacked a theoretical foundation. In this Letter, we establish a microscopic formalism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dingwei He , Gaomin Tang

We use the density functional method to examine the properties of the nonuniform (two-phase) fluid of two-level atoms, a part of which is excited. Basing on the analysis of the equation of state of a gas of two-level atoms, a part of which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Vasyl Myhal

We have used a photothermal technique, in which chopped light heats the front surface of a small ( ~ 1 mm2) sample and the chopping frequency dependence of thermal radiation from the back surface is measured with a liquid nitrogen cooled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. W. Brill , Maryam Shahi , Marcia M. Payne , Jesper Edberg , Y. Yao , Xavier Crispin , J. E. Anthony

For many of the envisioned optoelectronic applications of graphene it is crucial to understand the sub-picosecond carrier dynamics immediately following photoexcitation, as well as the effect on the electrical conductivity - the…

Absorption spectroscopy studies the absorption of electromagnetic wave in a material sample under test. The interacting electromagnetic wave can be propagating in free space or in a waveguide. The waveguide-based absorption spectroscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Hadi Amarloo , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini

We resort to the methods of statistical mechanics in order to determine the effects that a deformed dispersion relation has upon the thermodynamics of a photon gas. The ensuing modifications to the density of states, partition function,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Camacho , A. Macias

Quantum electrodynamics predicts identity of incident and emitted photons in stimulated emission. This fundamental law is important to test experimentally. In this work stimulated emission in GaAs semiconductor amplifier was investigated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Pavel L. Chapovsky

We report the experimental observation of the photothermal effect. The measurements are performed by modulating the laser power absorbed by the mirrors of two high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities. The results are very well described by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 M. De Rosa , L. Conti , M. Cerdonio , M. Pinard , F. Marin

Transient X-ray absorption techniques can measure ultrafast dynamics of the elemental edges in a material or multiple layer junction, giving them immense potential for deconvoluting concurrent processes. However, the interpretation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Hanzhe Liu , Isabel M. Klein , Jonathan M. Michelsen , Scott K. Cushing

This review presents an overview of the thermal properties of mesoscopic structures. The discussion is based on the concept of electron energy distribution, and, in particular, on controlling and probing it. The temperature of an electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Giazotto , Tero T. Heikkila , Arttu Luukanen , Alexander M. Savin , Jukka P. Pekola

We describe a result coming from an experiment based on an Al-Mg alloy (~ 5% Mg) suspended bar hit by an electron beam and operated above and below the termperature of transition from superconducting to normal state of the material. The…

Parametric amplifiers are known to squeeze the vacuum state of the electromagnetic field, which results in predictable statistics of the photocounts at their output. However, recent theoretical work arXiv:1112.4159 predicts a very different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Jean Olivier Simoneau , Stéphane Virally , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet