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An ideal quantum dot spin qubit architecture requires a local magnetic field for one-qubit rotations. Such an inhomogeneous magnetic field, which could be implemented via a micromagnet, couples the qubit subspace with background charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Allen Kha , Robert Joynt , Dimitrie Culcer

Preserving coherence long enough to perform meaningful calculations is one of the major challenges on the pathway to large scale quantum computer implementations. Noise coupled from the environment is the main contributing factor to…

Spin-noise measurements can serve as direct probe for the microscopic decoherence mechanism of an electronic spin in semiconductor quantum dots (QD).We have calculated the spin-noise spectrum in the anisotropic central spin model using a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Johannes Hackmann , Frithjof B. Anders

Spin-orbit coupling is ubiquitous in quantum dot quantum computing architectures, and makes spin qubits susceptible to charge noise. We derive a Hamiltonian describing the effect of spin-orbit and noise on a single-spin qubit in a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Adam Bermeister , Daniel Keith , Dimitrie Culcer

The nuclear spin of a phosphorus atom in silicon has been used as a quantum bit in various quantum-information experiments. It has been proposed that this nuclear-spin qubit can be efficiently controlled by an ac electric field, when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bence Hetényi , Péter Boross , András Pályi

Addressing and mitigating decoherence sources plays an essential role in the development of a scalable quantum computing system, which requires low gate errors to be consistently maintained throughout the circuit execution. While nuclear…

The manipulation fidelity of a single electron qubit gate-confined in a $^{28}$Si/SiGe quantum dot has recently been drastically improved by nuclear isotope purification. Here, we identify the dominant source for low-frequency qubit…

Quantum dot-based spin qubits are resilient towards charge noise and are affected by magnetic noise only. However, environmental interaction leads to decoherence in these qubit systems. The external control parameters are directly related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tanmay Sarkar , Yash Tiwari , Vishvendra Singh Poonia

Hole spin qubits are frontrunner platforms for scalable quantum computers, but state-of-the-art devices suffer from noise originating from the hyperfine interactions with nuclear defects. We show that these interactions have a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Stefano Bosco , Daniel Loss

In many quantum computer architectures, the qubits are in close proximity to metallic device elements. The fluctuating currents in the metal give rise to noisy electromagnetic fields that leak out into the surrounding region. These fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Vickram N. Premakumar , Maxim G. Vavilov , Robert Joynt

We measure and analyze noise-induced energy-fluctuations of spin qubits defined in quantum dots made of isotopically natural silicon. Combining Ramsey, time-correlation of single-shot measurements, and CPMG experiments, we cover the qubit…

We study decoherence of a field-driven qubit in the presence of environmental noises. For a general qubit, we find that driving, whether on-resonance or off-resonance, alters the qubit decoherence rates (including dissipation and pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Jun Jing , Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

For many implementations of quantum computing, 1/f and other types of broad-spectrum noise are an important source of decoherence. An important step forward would be the ability to back out the characteristics of this noise from qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Robert Joynt , Dong Zhou , Qiang-Hua Wang

We study decoherence of an electron spin qubit in a quantum dot due to charge noise. We find that at the lowest order, the pure dephasing channel is suppressed for both $1/f$ charge noise and Johnson noise, so that charge noise leads to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

Spin qubits defined by valence band hole states comprise an attractive candidate for quantum information processing due to their inherent coupling to electric fields enabling fast and scalable qubit control. In particular, heavy holes in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 N. W. Hendrickx , L. Massai , M. Mergenthaler , F. Schupp , S. Paredes , S. W. Bedell , G. Salis , A. Fuhrer

Characterizing and understanding the environment affecting quantum systems is critical to elucidate its physical properties and engineer better quantum devices. We develop an approach to reduce the quantum environment causing single-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Paola Cappellaro

Fluctuations of electric fields can change the position of a gate-defined quantum dot in a semiconductor heterostructure. In the presence of magnetic field gradient, these stochastic shifts of electron's wavefunction lead to fluctuations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Marcin Kępa , Łukasz Cywiński , Jan A. Krzywda

In Si/SiGe quantum dots, the decoherence behavior of spin qubits usually comes from the non-Markovian effect of the charge noise. To improve the performance of using the coherent noise models in the decoherence simulation and tomography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Wei-en Chiu , Chia-Hsien Huang , Yi-Hsien Wu , Hsi-Sheng Goan

Understanding and control of the spin relaxation time $T_1$ is among the key challenges for spin based qubits. A larger $T_1$ is generally favored, setting the fundamental upper limit to the qubit coherence and spin readout fidelity. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Leon C. Camenzind , Liuqi Yu , Peter Stano , Jeramy Zimmerman , Arthur C. Gossard , Daniel Loss , Dominik M. Zumbühl

We theoretically study the dephasing of an Andreev spin qubit (ASQ) due to electric and magnetic noise. Using a tight-binding model, we calculate the Andreev states formed in a Josephson junction where the link is a semiconductor with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Silas Hoffman , Max Hays , Kyle Serniak , Thomas Hazard , Charles Tahan
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