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The WD 1145+017 system shows irregular transit features that are consistent with the tidal disruption of differentiated asteroids with bulk densities $< 4$ g cm$^{-3}$ and bulk masses $\lesssim 10^{21}$ kg (Veras et al., 2017;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Girish M. Duvvuri , Seth Redfield , Dimitri Veras

Context. Debris disks have commonly been studied around intermediate-mass stars. Their intense radiation fields are believed to efficiently remove the small dust grains that are constantly replenished by collisions. For lower-mass stars, in…

We present ALMA Band 7 dust continuum observations of 57 massive ($M_\ast \gtrsim 10^{10.8}~M_\odot$) star-forming galaxies at $1.45<z<1.70$, selected from the FMOS-COSMOS survey to provide a homogeneous sample near the main sequence (MS)…

We have observed the Galactic black hole transient 4U 1630-47 during the decay of its 2016 outburst with Chandra and Swift to investigate the properties of the dust scattering halo created by the source. The scattering halo shows a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Emrah Kalemci , Thomas J. Maccarone , John A. Tomsick

The mass density of dust particles that form from asteroids and comets in the interplanetary medium of the solar system is, near 1 AU, comparable to the mass density of the solar wind. It is mainly contained in particles of micrometer size…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ingrid Mann , Andrzej Czechowski , Nicole Meyer-Vernet , Arnaud Zaslavsky , Herve Lamy

Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 has been observed to fragment on several occasions, yet the cause of its fragmentation remains poorly understood. We use previously unpublished archival Hubble Space Telescope data taken in 2006 to study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ariel Graykowski , David Jewitt

We investigate dust production and stellar mass loss in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 362. Due to its close proximity to the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), NGC 362 was imaged with the IRAC and MIPS cameras onboard the Spitzer Space…

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

We report spectral analysis of the persistent black hole X-ray binary, 4U 1957+115, using AstroSat, Swift and NuSTAR observations carried out between 2016-2019. Modelling with a disk emission, thermal comptonization and blurred reflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Sneha Prakash Mudambi , S. B. Gudennavar , R. Misra , S. G. Bubbly

We present analysis of the asteroid surface density distribution of main belt asteroids (mean perihelion $\Delta \simeq 2.404$ AU) in five ecliptic latitude fields, $-17 \gtsimeq \beta(\degr) \ltsimeq +15$, derived from deep \textit{Large…

Supermassive stars (SMSs) of mass $\gtrsim 10^5 M_\odot$ are candidates for seeds of supermassive black holes found in the center of many massive galaxies. We simulate the gravitational collapse of a rigidly rotating SMS core including…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Haruki Uchida , Masaru Shibata , Takashi Yoshida , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Hideyuki Umeda

To deflect impact-trajectory of massive km^3 and spinning asteroid by a few terrestrial radius one need a large momentum exchange. The dragging of huge spinning bodies in space by external engine seems difficult or impossible. Our solution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 D. Fargion

We investigate the effects of low--velocity impacts of rocks and boulders, originally released after the DART impact, on the surface of Didymos and the dynamics of dust particles released by those impacts. We determine if any of those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Krzysztof Langner , Elena Martellato , Robert Luther , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi

We present a diagnostic tool to determine the forsterite abundance of the dust ejected by AGB stars. Our method is based on a comparison between the observed strength of spectral bands of forsterite and model calculations. We show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 B. L. de Vries , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , F. Kemper

To explore the formation and properties of Saturn's G ring, we study the dynamics of micron-sized dust particles originating from the arc of debris near the inner edge of the ring. The dynamical evolution of particles due to various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Zhenghan Chen , Xiaodong Liu , Kun Yang

By combining high spatial resolution and wide-field spectroscopy performed, respectively, with SINFONI and FLAMES at the ESO/VLT we measured the radial velocities of more than 600 stars in the direction of NGC 6388, a Galactic globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. Lanzoni , A. Mucciarelli , L. Origlia , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro , E. Valenti , P. Miocchi , E. Dalessandro , C. Pallanca , D. Massari , -

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of WD 1145+017 -- a white dwarf that recently has been found to be transitted by multiple asteroid-sized objects within its tidal radius. We have discovered numerous circumstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. Xu , M. Jura , P. Dufour , B. Zuckerman

The orbital period of V Sge is decreasing at a rate which increased from dP/dt=-(4.11\pm 0.33)\times 10^{-10} in 1962 to -(5.44\pm 0.61)\times 10^{-10} in 2022. This implies that the mass trahsfer from the secondary component is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 J. Smak

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

The asteroid (3200) Phaethon is widely recognized as the parent of the Geminid meteoroid stream. However, it has never shown evidence for on-going mass loss or for any form of comet-like activity that would indicate the continued…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David Jewitt , Jing Li