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In intelligent manufacturing, robots are asked to dynamically adapt their behaviours without reducing productivity. Human teaching, where an operator physically interacts with the robot to demonstrate a new task, is a promising strategy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano

Tactile sensing plays a fundamental role in enabling robots to navigate dynamic and unstructured environments, particularly in applications such as delicate object manipulation, surface exploration, and human-robot interaction. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Annan Zhang , Miguel Flores-Acton , Andy Yu , Anshul Gupta , Maggie Yao , Daniela Rus

While its biological significance is well-documented, its application in soft robotics, particularly for the transport of fragile and irregularly shaped objects, remains underexplored. This study presents a modular soft robotic actuator…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Brian Ye , Zhuonan Hao , Priya Shah , Mohammad Khalid Jawed

Variable Stiffness Actuators prove invaluable for robotics applications in unstructured environments, fostering safe interactions and enhancing task adaptability. Nevertheless, their mechanical design inevitably results in larger and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Giuseppe Milazzo , Manuel G. Catalano , Antonio Bicchi , Giorgio Grioli

Pneumatically-actuated anthropomorphic robots with high degrees of freedom (DOF) offer significant potential for physical human-robot interaction. However, precise control of pneumatic actuators is challenging due to their inherent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hiroshi Atsuta , Hisashi Ishihara , Minoru Asada

We present an efficient and realisable active flow control framework with few non-intrusive sensors. The method builds upon data-driven, reduced-order predictive models based on Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and efficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Alberto Solera-Rico , Carlos Sanmiguel Vila , Stefano Discetti

This paper presents the application of an iterative learning control scheme to improve the position tracking performance for an articulated soft robotic arm during aggressive maneuvers. Two antagonistically arranged, inflatable bellows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Matthias Hofer , Lukas Spannagl , Raffaello D'Andrea

Soft pneumatic actuators have seen applications in many soft robotic systems, and their pressure-driven nature presents unique challenges and opportunities for controlling their motion. In this work, we present a new concept: designing and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Sicheng Wang , Eugenio Frias Miranda , Laura H. Blumenschein

Soft robotics is an attractive and rapidly emerging field, in which actuation is coupled with the elastic response of the robot's structure to achieve complex deformation patterns. A crucial challenge is the need for multiple control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Geron Yamit , Ben-Haim Eran , Gat D. Amir , Or Yizhar , Givli Sefi

Conventional fluid-driven soft grippers typically depend on external sources, which limit portability and long-term autonomy. This work introduces a self-contained soft gripper with fixed size that operates solely through internal liquid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Zhihang Qin , Yueheng Zhang , Wan Su , Linxin Hou , Shenghao Zhou , Zhijun Chen , Yu Jun Tan , Cecilia Laschi

Variable stiffness actuator (VSA) designs are manifold. Conventional model-based control of these nonlinear systems is associated with high effort and design-dependent assumptions. In contrast, machine learning offers a promising…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Tim-Lukas Habich , Sarah Kleinjohann , Moritz Schappler

Soft robots are known for their ability to perform tasks with great adaptability, enabled by their distributed, non-uniform stiffness and actuation. Bending is the most fundamental motion for soft robot design, but creating robust, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sicheng Wang , Eugenio Frias-Miranda , Antonio Alvarez Valdivia , Laura H. Blumenschein

In the quest for electrically-driven soft actuators, the focus has shifted away from liquid-gas phase transition, commonly associated with reduced strain rates and actuation delays, in favour of electrostatic and other electrothermal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Diogo Fonseca , Pedro Neto

Valveless pumping assists in fluid transport in various organisms and engineering systems. In a previous work, to study the actuator impact effects on valveless pumping, we constructed a piecewise-linear lumped-parameter model for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Chi-Chung Wang , Tian-Shiang Yang

Compared to traditional rigid robotics, soft robotics has attracted increasing attention due to its advantages as compliance, safety, and low cost. As an essential part of soft robotics, the soft robotic gripper also shows its superior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Xing Wang , Hanwen Kang , Hongyu Zhou , Wesley Au , Chao Chen

Soft pneumatic actuators (SPA) made from elastomeric materials can provide large strain and large force. The behavior of locally strain-restricted hyperelastic materials under inflation has been investigated thoroughly for shape…

Isoperimetric robotic trusses can adapt to different tasks and environments because they have a high strength-to-weight ratio, can change their own shape dramatically, and can be reconfigured into a variety of different shapes. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 James Wade , Isaac Weaver , Mihai Stanciu , Nathan Usevitch

Robust closed-loop locomotion remains challenging for soft quadruped robots due to high-dimensional dynamics, actuator hysteresis, and difficult-to-model contact interactions, while conventional proprioception provides limited information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Storm de Kam , Ebrahim Shahabi , Cosimo Della Santina

In this paper, we propose a novel safe, passive, and robust control law for mechanical systems. The proposed approach addresses safety from a physical human-robot interaction perspective, where a robot must not only stay inside a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Wenceslao Shaw Cortez , Christos Verginis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

We introduce an elastic-driven self-folding approach that fabricates robots directly from flat 3D-printed conductive PLA nets. Elastic bands routed through printed hooks store energy that folds the sheet into programmed 3D geometries, while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Gaolin Ge , Qifeng Yang , Haoran Lu , Tingyu Cheng , Martin Nisser , Yiyue Luo