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We consider the observation of diffuse halos of light around the discs of spiral galaxies, as a probe of the interaction cross section between Dark Matter and photons. Using the galaxy M101 as an example, we show that for a scattering cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Jonathan H. Davis , Joseph Silk

Generally, the dynamics of test particles around galaxies, as well as the corresponding mass deficit, is explained by postulating the existence of a hypothetical dark matter. In fact, the behavior of the rotation curves shows the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We investigate effects of massive graviton on the rotation curves of the Milky Way, spiral galaxies and Low Surface Brightness~(LSB) galaxies. Using a simple de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity model, we find static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Sirachak Panpanich , Piyabut Burikham

The scalar field endowed with a cosh scalar field potential, behaves exactly in the same way as cold dark matter (CDM) in the region where the scalar field oscillates around its minimum. Also, in the linear regime, the scalar field dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Argelia Bernal , Tonatiuh Matos , Dario Nunez

In the past years a wealth of observations allowed to unravel the structural properties of the Dark Matter Halos around spirals. First, their rotation curves follow an Universal profile (URC) that can be described in terms of an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paolo Salucci

We explain the effect of dark matter (flat rotation curve) using modified gravitational dynamics. We investigate in this context a low energy limit of generalized general relativity with a nonlinear Lagrangian ${\cal L}\propto R^n$, where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We computed flat rotation curves from scalar-tensor theories in their weak field limit. Our model, by construction, fits a flat rotation profile for velocities of stars. As a result, the form of the scalar field potential and DM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , Dario Nunez

In this paper, we explore the Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter (OADM) model to address the core-cusp problem, aiming to resolve the discrepancy between the predictions of the $\Lambda\rm{CDM}$ cosmological model and the observed dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Júlia G. Mamprim , Guillermo Gambini , Luan B. Arbeletche , Marcos Olegario , Vitor de Souza

For a galaxy, given its observed rotation curve, can one directly infer parameters of the dark matter density profile (such as dark matter particle mass $m$, scaling parameter $s$, core-to-envelope transition radius $r_t$ and NFW scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Bihag Dave , Gaurav Goswami

Using Low Brightness Surface Galaxies (LBSG) rotational curves we inferred the free parameters of $\ell$-boson stars as a dark matter component. The $\ell$-boson stars are numerical solutions to the non-relativistic limit of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Atalia Navarro-Boullosa , Argelia Bernal , J. Alberto Vazquez

Consecutive points in rotation curve measurements are correlated with each other, but this is usually ignored when constructing galaxy mass models. We apply a recently proposed data-driven approach to include the characteristic amplitude…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Helena Chase , Diego Dado , Katherine E. Harborne , Kyle A. Oman

We present a simplified model in which we suggest that two important galactic problems -the magnetic field configuration at large scales and the flat rotation curve- may be simultaneously explained. A highly convective disc produces a high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , H. Lesch , E. Florido

Mass models of 15 nearby dwarf and spiral galaxies are presented. The galaxies are selected to be homogeneous in terms of the method used to determine their distances, the sampling of their rotation curves (RCs) and the mass-to-light ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Toky Randriamampandry , Claude Carignan

We investigate the effects of chameleon scalar field to the effective density and pressure of a dark matter halo. The pressure is generated from the chameleonic fifth force on the matter. We demonstrate that the thick-shell non-singular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Piyabut Burikham , Sirachak Panpanich

The Luminous Convolution Model (LCM) demonstrates that it is possible to predict the rotation curves of spiral galaxies directly from estimates of the luminous matter. We consider two frame-dependent effects on the light observed from other…

The missing gravity in galaxies requires dark matter, or alternatively a modification of gravity or inertia. These theoretical possibilities of fundamental importance may be distinguished by the statistical relation between the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Kyu-Hyun Chae

This paper presents surface photometry (B,V, I, J, H, K) and H_alpha rotation curves of 27 isolated spiral galaxies. The final goal is to obtain the mass distribution of a sample of isolated spiral galaxies in order to model their gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Perez , I. Marquez , K. Freeman , R. Fux

This survey, once completed, will provide a 3D sample of 200 nearby spiral and irregular galaxies in the Halpha line, using a Fabry-Perot system. The data cubes obtained for each galaxy allow derivation of lines maps, velocity fields and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Amram , Olivia Garrido

In this paper we present strong evidence for a core in the density distribution of the dark halo around a (dwarf) galaxy. DDO 47 has a rotation curve that increases linearly from the first data point, at 300 pc, up to to the last one, at 5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Salucci , F. Walter , A. Borriello

We present the equation of state for two classes of new ultralight particles, a scalar field coupling to electrons and a light $\mathbb{Z}_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion field coupling to nucleons. Both are potential candidates for dark matter.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Kai Bartnick , Detlev Koester , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Konstantin Springmann , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler
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