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Location-based alerts have gained increasing popularity in recent years, whether in the context of healthcare (e.g., COVID-19 contact tracing), marketing (e.g., location-based advertising), or public safety. However, serious privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Grid computing is distributed computing performed transparently across multiple administrative domains. Grid middleware, which is meant to enable access to grid resources, is currently widely seen as being too heavyweight and, in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Coveney , R. S. Saksena , S. J. Zasada , M. McKeown , S. Pickles

Low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) have been identified as one of the top emerging wireless technologies due to their autonomy and wide range of applications. Yet, the limited energy resources of battery-powered sensor nodes is a top…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Toni Adame , Albert Bel , Boris Bellalta

Event-based sensors are drawing increasing attention due to their high temporal resolution, low power consumption, and low bandwidth. To efficiently extract semantically meaningful information from sparse data streams produced by such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Alfio Di Mauro , Arpan Suravi Prasad , Zhikai Huang , Matteo Spallanzani , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

Non-volatile memories (NVMs) have the potential to reshape next-generation memory systems because of their promising properties of near-zero leakage power consumption, high density and non-volatility. However, NVMs also face critical…

Homomorphic encryption (HE) allows computations to be directly carried out on ciphertexts and enables privacy-preserving cloud computing. The computations on the coefficients of the polynomials involved in HE are always followed by modular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Sajjad Akherati , Jiaxuan Cai , Xinmiao Zhang

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

Privacy and energy are primary concerns for sensor devices that offload compute to a potentially untrusted edge server or cloud. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) enables offload processing of encrypted data. HE offload processing retains data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 McKenzie van der Hagen , Brandon Lucia

Learning with Errors (LWE) is a hard math problem underpinning many proposed post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) systems. The only PQC Key Exchange Mechanism (KEM) standardized by NIST is based on module~LWE, and current publicly available PQ…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Cathy Li , Jana Sotáková , Emily Wenger , Mohamed Malhou , Evrard Garcelon , Francois Charton , Kristin Lauter

The rapid evolution of malware attacks calls for the development of innovative detection methods, especially in resource-constrained edge computing. Traditional detection techniques struggle to keep up with modern malware's sophistication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Christian Rondanini , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari , Antonio Gaudiano , Ashish Kundu

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as one of data science's most transformative and influential domains. However, the widespread adoption of ML introduces privacy-related concerns owing to the increasing number of malicious attacks targeting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Eugene Frimpong , Khoa Nguyen , Mindaugas Budzys , Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

As healthcare systems become increasingly interconnected, ensuring secure and continuous device authentication in health information exchange (HIE) networks is critical to safeguarding patient data and clinical operations. In this context,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Khalid M. Ezzat , Muhammad El-Saba , Mahmoud A. Shawky

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is widely used in modern IoT systems because it consumes very little power, saves energy, and allows for simple device connectivity; however, maintaining security and communication reliability remains a challenge.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Nitesh Yadav , Vashisht Kumar , Sachin Kadam

The industry of wearable remote health monitoring system keeps growing. In the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, Electrocardiography~(ECG) waveform is one of the major tools which is thus widely taken as the monitoring objective. For the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Pengda Huang

The integration of privacy-preserving transactions into public blockchains such as Ethereum remains a major challenge. The Stealth Address Protocol (SAP) provides recipient anonymity by generating unlinkable stealth addresses. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Marija Mikic , Mihajlo Srbakoski , Strahinja Praska

Sustainable software engineering has received a lot of attention in recent times, as we witness an ever-growing slice of energy use, for example, at data centers, as software systems utilize the underlying infrastructure. Characterizing…

This survey is the first work on the current standard for lightweight cryptography, standardized in 2023. Lightweight cryptography plays a vital role in securing resource-constrained embedded systems such as deeply-embedded systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Jasmin Kaur , Alvaro Cintas Canto , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

We propose a multi-bit leveled fully homomorphic encryption scheme using multivariate polynomial evaluations. The security of the scheme depends on the hardness of the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem. For homomorphic multiplication, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

Wireless sensor network consists of large number of inexpensive tiny sensors which are connected with low power wireless communications. Most of the routing and data dissemination protocols of WSN assume a homogeneous network architecture,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , N. J. Ahuja , Bharat Bhushan

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices have become very popular because of their Low energy consumption and hence a prolonged battery life. They are being used in smart wearable devices, smart home automation system, beacons and many more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Chandranshu Gupta , Gaurav Varshney
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