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Sequentially-built random sphere-packings have been numerically studied in the packing fraction interval $0.329 < \gamma < 0.586$. For that purpose fast running geometrical algorithms have been designed in order to build about 300…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marc Bletry , Jean Bletry

We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Shibu Saw , Mathias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

We use X-ray tomography to investigate the translational and rotational dynamical heterogeneities of a three dimensional hard ellipsoids granular packing driven by oscillatory shear. We find that particles which translate quickly form…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Binquan Kou , Yixin Cao , Jindong Li , Chengjie Xia , Zhifeng Li , Haipeng Dong , Ang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

We investigate the ordering properties of vertically-vibrated monolayers of granular cylinders in a circular container at high packing fraction. In line with previous works by other groups, we identify liquid-crystalline ordering behaviour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Florentino Borondo , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Granular crystallisation is an important phenomenon whereby ordered packing structures form in granular matter under vibration. However, compared with the well-developed principles of crystallisation at the atomic scale, crystallisation in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Weijing Dai , Joerg Reimann , Dorian Hanaor , Claudio Ferrero , Yixiang Gan

We systematically investigate the self-assembly of anisotropic cone-shaped particles decorated by ring-like attractive patches. We demonstrate that the self-assembled clusters, which arise due to the conical particle's anisotropic shape…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ting Chen , Zhenli Zhang , Sharon C. Glotzer

Discrete element numerical simulations of unsteady, homogeneous shear flows have been performed by instantly applying a constant shear rate to a random, static, isotropic assembly of identical, soft, frictional spheres at either zero or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Claudio di Prisco

Disordered assemblies with maximum packing fraction are studied by discrete element numerical simulation for monodisperse or bidisperse spherical particles, the diameter ratio being set at three. A maximum packing fraction value corresponds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir , Fabrice Toussaint

Intuition tells us that a rolling or spinning sphere will eventually stop due to the presence of friction and other dissipative interactions. The resistance to rolling and spinning/twisting torque that stops a sphere also changes the…

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

We study numerically the influence of confinement on the solid fraction and on the structure of three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jean-François Camenen , Yannick Descantes , Patrick Richard

We review progress in numerical simulations of star cluster formation. These simulations involve the bottom-up assembly of clusters through hierarchical mergers, which produces a fractal stellar distribution at young (~0.5 Myr) ages. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cathie Clarke

We experimentally investigate the steady states of two granular assemblies differing in their material properties and allowed to exchange volume with each other under external agitation in the vicinity of their jamming transition. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-01 F. Lechenault , Karen E. Daniels

The interplay between dilatancy and particle alignment in sheared granular materials composed of non-spherical particles leads to morphological inhomogeneity. Dilatancy, driven by interparticle friction, causes the packing to expand, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Huzaif Rahim , Sudeshna Roy , Thorsten Pöschel

This study investigates computationally the impact of particle size disparity and cohesion on force chain formation in granular media. The granular media considered in this study are bi-disperse systems under uniaxial compression,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Ankit Shrivastava , Kaushik Dayal , Hae Young Noh

A collection of spherical particles can be packed tightly together into an amorphous packing known as "random close packing" (RCP). This structure is of interest as a model for the arrangement of molecules in simple liquids and glasses, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Rei Kurita , Eric R Weeks

We perform direct numerical simulations of sub-Kolmogorov, inertial spheroids settling under gravity in homogeneous, isotropic turbulence and find that small-scale clustering, measured via the correlation dimension, depends sensitively on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Prateek Anand , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We investigate the impact of a free-falling water drop onto a granular layer. First, we constructed a phase diagram of crater shapes with two control parameters, impact speed and grain size. A low-speed impact makes a deeper cylindrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-17 H. Katsuragi

The dynamics of classical hard particles in a quasi one-dimensional channel were studied since the 1960s and used for explaining processes in chemistry, physics and biology and in applications. Here we show that in a previously un-described…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ophir Flomenbom

Stars generally form in aggregates, some of which are bound ('clusters') while others are unbound and disperse on short ($\sim10$ Myr) timescales ('associations'). The fraction of stars forming in bound clusters ($\Gamma$) is a fundamental…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Nate Bastian