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Polarized magnetic dipole (M1) emission lines provide important diagnostics for the magnetic field dominating the evolution of the solar corona. This paper advances a multi-line technique using specific combinations of M1 lines to infer the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gabriel I. Dima , Thomas A. Schad

We review methods to measure magnetic fields within the corona using the polarized light in magnetic-dipole (M1) lines. We are particularly interested in both the global magnetic-field evolution over a solar cycle, and the local storage of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Philip G. Judge , Shadia Habbal , Enrico Landi

Hanle-effect observations of forbidden coronal line transitions and recently also longitudinal Zeeman-effect measurements of coronal lines show quantitative signatures of the weak coronal magnetic field. The interpretation of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Kramar , Bernd Inhester

Much of our understanding of the state of coronal plasmas comes from observations that are optically thin. This means that light travels freely through the corona without being materially affected by it, which allows it to be easily seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Joseph Plowman

Estimating the magnetic field strength in the solar corona is crucial for understanding different physical processes happening over diverse spatio-temporal scales. However, the high temperatures and low density of the solar corona make this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Upasna Baweja , Vaibhav Pant , Iñigo Arregui

Observations of surface magnetic fields are now within reach for many stellar types thanks to the development of Zeeman-Doppler Imaging. These observations are extremely useful for constraining rotational evolution models of stars, as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Victor Réville , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Sean P. Matt , Jérôme Bouvier , Colin P. Folsom , Pascal Petit

We present CLEDB, a "single point inversion" algorithm for inferring magnetic parameters using I,Q,U, and V Stokes parameters of forbidden magnetic dipole lines formed in the solar corona. We select lines of interest and construct databases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Alin Razvan Paraschiv , Philip Gordon Judge

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problem for the magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. We first establish the well-posedness of the direct problem through a variational approach under physically meaningful assumptions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Chaohua Duan , Zhen Xue

I review some recent advances in methods to diagnose polarized radiation with which we may hope to explore the magnetism of the solar chromosphere and corona. These methods are based on the remarkable signatures that the radiatively induced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Trujillo Bueno

The solar atmosphere being magnetic in nature, the understanding of the structure and evolution of the magnetic field in different regions of the solar atmosphere has been an important task over the past decades. This task has been made…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Regnier

The critical need to study the magnetic field in the solar corona is highlighted by recent observational facilities, such as DKIST and Aditya-L1. A powerful tool for probing the magnetism of the solar corona is forward modeling of the…

One of the greatest challenges in solar and stellar physics in coming years will be to observe the Second Solar Spectrum with a spatial resolution significantly better than 1 arcsec. This type of scattering polarization observations would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Nataliya Shchukina

A turbulent dynamo in spherical geometry with an outer corona is simulated to study the sign of magnetic helicity in the outer parts. In agreement with earlier studies, the sign in the outer corona is found to be opposite to that inside the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Axel Brandenburg , Mohira B. Ashurova , Sarah Jabbari

We study the inverse scattering problem of determining a magnetic field and electric potential from scattering measurements corresponding to finitely many plane waves. The main result shows that the coefficients are uniquely determined by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Cristóbal J. Meroño , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Mikko Salo

The inverse solution of the 1D Parker dynamo equations is considered. The method is based on minimization of the cost-function, which characterize deviation of the model solution properties from the desired ones. The output is the latitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 M. Yu. Reshetnyak

We characterize the orientation of polar plumes as a tracer of the large-scale coronal magnetic field configuration. We monitor in particular the north and south magnetic pole locations and the magnetic opening during 2007-2008 and provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Judith de Patoul , Bernd Inhester , Robert Cameron

The magnetic field vector of the solar corona is not regularly and comprehensively being measured, because of the complexity and degeneracy inherently present in the types of observations currently available. To address some of the current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Momchil Molnar , Roberto Casini

We present a novel experiment with the capacity to independently measure both the electron density and the magnetic field of the solar corona. We achieve this through measurement of the excess Faraday rotation due to propagation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Ord , S. Johnston , J. Sarkissian

The inverse problem for electromagnetic field produced by arbitrary altered charge distribution in dipole approximation is solved. The charge distribution is represented by its dipole moment. It is assumed that the spectral properties of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 V. Epp , J. G. Janz

Understanding many physical processes in the solar atmosphere requires determination of the magnetic field in each atmospheric layer. However, direct measurements of the magnetic field in the Sun's corona are difficult to obtain. Using…

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