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相关论文: Relationship between magnetic field properties and…

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Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

Understanding the magnetic fields of the Sun is essential for unraveling the underlying mechanisms driving solar activity. Integrating topological data analysis techniques into these investigations can provide valuable insights into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Pablo Santamarina Guerrero , Yukio Katsukawa , Shin Toriumi , David Orozco Suárez

Although the magnetic fields in the quiet Sun account for the majority of the magnetic energy in the solar photosphere, inferring their exact spatial distribution, origin, and evolution poses an important challenge because the signals lie…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Elias Ebert , Ivan Milic , Juan Manuel Borrero

The Sun's magnetic dynamo cycle features a distinct pattern: a propagating region of sunspot emergence appears around 30 degrees latitude and vanishes near the equator every 11 years. Moreover, longitudinal flows called "torsional…

In this work, we study and quantify properties of strong-field small-scale convection and compare observed properties with those predicted by numerical simulations. We analyze spectropolarimetric 630.25 nm data from a unipolar ephemeral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Narayan , G. B. Scharmer

Normal modes of oscillation of the Sun are useful probes of the solar interior. In this work, we use the even-order splitting coefficients to study the evolution of magnetic fields in the convection zone over solar cycle 23, assuming that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Charles S. Baldner , H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , T. P. Larson

Context: Observations indicate that the `quiet' solar photosphere outside active regions contains considerable amounts of magnetic energy and magnetic flux, with mixed polarity on small scales. The origin of this flux is unclear. Aims: We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Voegler , M. Schuessler

Solar and stellar magnetic patches (i.e., magnetic fluxes that reach the surface from the interior) are believed to be the primary sources of a star's atmospheric conditions. Hence, detecting and identifying these features (also known as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Zahra Tajik , Nastaran Farhang , Hossein Safari , Michael S. Wheatland

Before using 3D MHD simulations of the solar photosphere in the determination of elemental abundances, one has to ensure that the correct amount of magnetic flux is present in the simulations. The presence of magnetic flux modifies the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 C. Beck , D. Fabbian , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

We study the physics of the solar tachocline and related MHD instabilities. We have performed 3-D MHD simulations of the solar radiative interior to check whether a fossil magnetic field is able to prevent the spread of the tachocline.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Brun , J. -P. Zahn

The solar dynamo problem is the question of how the cyclic variation in the solar magnetic field is maintained. One of the important processes is the transport of magnetic flux by surface convection. To reveal this process, the dependence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Y. Iida

In the quiet Sun, magnetic fields are usually observed as small-scale magnetic elements, `salt and pepper', covering the entire solar surface. By using 3D radiative MHD numerical simulations we demonstrate that these fields are a result of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour , A. A. Wray

In the solar corona, magnetic helicity slowly and continuously accumulates in response to plasma flows tangential to the photosphere and magnetic flux emergence through it. Analyzing this transfer of magnetic helicity is key for identifying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 K. Dalmasse , E. Pariat , G. Valori , J. Jing , P. Démoulin

Sunspots are regions of decreased brightness on the visible surface of the Sun (photosphere) that are associated with strong magnetic fields. They have been found to be locations associated with solar flares, which occur when energy stored…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Sophie A. Murray

Magnetic helicity flux gives information about the topology of a magnetic field passing through a boundary. In solar physics applications, this boundary is the photosphere and magnetic helicity flux has become an important quantity in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Chris Prior , David MacTaggart

The removal of magnetic flux from the quiet-sun photosphere is important for maintaining the statistical steady-state of the magnetic field there, for determining the magnetic flux budget of the Sun, and for estimating the rate of energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Derek A. Lamb , Timothy A. Howard , Craig E. DeForest , Clare E. Parnell , Brian T. Welsch

The aim of this paper is to extend our previous study of the solar-cycle variations of the meridional flows and to investigate their latitudinal and longitudinal structure in the subphotospheric layer, especially their variations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Svanda , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao

Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

We report the observations of the magneto-hydrodynamic waves propagating along magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We identified 20 isolated strong peaks (8 peaks for pores and 12 peaks for inter-granular magnetic structure) in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daisuke Fujimura , Saku Tsuneta

We review (i) observations and numerical simulations of vortical flows in the solar atmosphere and (ii) measurements of the horizontal magnetic field in quiet Sun regions. First, we discuss various manifestations of vortical flows and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei