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Solar differential rotation exhibits a prominent feature: its cyclic variations over the solar cycle, referred to as zonal flows or torsional oscillations, are observed throughout the convection zone. Given the challenge of measuring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Krishnendu Mandal , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin

Magnetograms acquired with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) were used to calculate and analyze time variations of turbulence and multifractality in the photosphere during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Valentina Abramenko

The Sun features on its surface typical flow patterns called the granulation, mesogranulation, and supergranulation. These patterns arise due to convective flows transporting energy from the interior of the Sun to its surface. In this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 J. I. Campos Rozo , D. Utz , S. Vargas Dominguez , A. Veronig , T. Van Doorsselaere

We simulate the magnetic feature tracking (MFT) speed using advective-diffusive transport models in both one and two dimensions. By depositing magnetic bipolar regions at different latitudes at the Sun's surface and following their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 G. Guerrero , M. Rheinhardt , A. Brandenburg , M. Dikpati

We compute magnetic helicity and energy spectra from about 2485 patches of about 100 megameters (Mm) side length on the solar surface using data from Hinode during 2006--2017. An extensive database is assembled where we list magnetic energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Sanjay Gosain , Axel Brandenburg

We study the pumping of magnetic flux in three-dimensional compressible magnetoconvection in the context of stellar dynamos. The simulation domain represents a rectangular section from the lower part of a stellar convection zone plus the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix , A. Brandenburg , G. Ruediger

After a dynamically active emergence phase, magnetic flux at the solar surface soon ceases to show strong signs of the subsurface dynamics of its parent magnetic structure. This indicates that some kind of disconnection of the emerged flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Schuessler , M. Rempel

We measure the horizontal subsurface flow in a fast emerging active region (NOAA 11158) using the ring-diagram technique and the HMI high-spatial resolution Dopplergrams. This active region had a complex magnetic structure and displayed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill

The meridional flow in the Sun is an axisymmetric flow that is generally poleward directed at the surface, and is presumed to be of fundamental importance in the generation and transport of magnetic fields. Its true shape and strength,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Hartlep , Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour

In this article, the physical processes occurring in the convective layer and the photosphere of the Sun and their connection to the formation of active regions (ARs) and the development of the corresponding magnetic field are explored.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Aidar M. Sadykov , Sergey A. Krasotkin

The Sun's magnetic fields play an important role in various solar phenomena. Solar pores are regions of intensified magnetic field strength compared to the surrounding photospheric environment, and their study can help us better understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 J. I. Campos Rozo , S. Vargas Domínguez , D. Utz , A. M. Veronig , A. Hanslmeier

We investigate the transition of the solar wind turbulent cascade from MHD to sub-ion range by means of a detail comparison between in situ observations and hybrid numerical simulations. In particular we focus on the properties of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 L. Matteini , L. Franci , O. Alexandrova , C. Lacombe , S. Landi , P. Hellinger , E. Papini , A. Verdini

Several solar-like stars exhibit cyclic magnetic activity similar to the Sun as found in photospheric and chromospheric emission. We want to understand the physical mechanism involved in rotational dependence of these activity cycle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Jörn Warnecke

Solar spicules are plasma jets observed in the interface region between the visible solar surface and the corona. At any given time, there are millions of spicules present all over the Sun. While various models attempt to elucidate their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Kartav Kesri , Sahel Dey , Piyali Chatterjee , Robertus Erdelyi

Small-scale internetwork magnetic fields are important ingredients of the quiet Sun. In this paper we analyze how they appear and disappear on the solar surface. Using high resolution Hinode magnetograms, we follow the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Milan Gošić , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Jose Carlos Del Toro Iniesta , David Orozco Suárez , Yukio Katsukawa

The need for reliable predictions of the solar activity cycle motivates the development of dynamo models incorporating a representation of surface processes sufficiently detailed to allow assimilation of magnetographic data. In this series…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Alexandre Lemerle , Paul Charbonneau , Arnaud Carignan-Dugas

The sunspot penumbra is a transition zone between the strong vertical magnetic field area (sunspot umbra) and the quiet Sun. The penumbra has a fine filamentary structure that is characterized by magnetic field lines inclined toward the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour , A. A. Wray

Velocity oscillations "measured" simultaneously at the photosphere and the chromosphere -from time series of spectropolarimetric data in the 10830 A region- of different solar magnetic features allow us to study the properties of wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Rebecca Centeno , Manuel Collados , Javier Trujillo Bueno

G-band bright points (GBPs) are regarded as good manifestations of magnetic flux concentrations. We aim to investigate the relationship between the dynamic properties of GBPs and their longitudinal magnetic field strengths. High spatial and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Yunfei Yang , Qiang Li , Kaifan Ji , Song Feng , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Jiaben Lin

Recent progress in theoretical modeling of a sunspot is reviewed. The observed properties of umbral dots are well reproduced by realistic simulations of magnetoconvection in a vertical, monolithic magnetic field. To understand the penumbra,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John H. Thomas
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