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A long standing postulate in crystal plasticity of metals is that yielding commences once the resolved shear stress on a slip plane reaches a critical value. This assumption, known as Schmid law, implies that the onset of plasticity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Hossein Salahshoor , Raj Kumar Pal , Julian J. Rimoli

Based on the atomistic studies presented in Part I we develop analytical yield criteria for single crystals that capture the effect of shear stresses other than the Schmid stress (non-glide stresses) on the shear stress needed for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 R. Gröger , V. Racherla , J. L. Bassani , V. Vitek

The structure of the overall response of a metal polycrystal is analyzed under the assumption that activity on the slip systems of its constituents is governed by a generalized Schmid law. In the resulting macro-model of metal plasticity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Stefan C. Soare

Nanoindentation techniques recently developed to measure the mechanical response of crystals under external loading conditions reveal new phenomena upon decreasing sample size below the microscale. At small length scales, material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Paolo Moretti , Benedetta Cerruti , M. -Carmen Miguel

A Crystal Plasticity Finite Element (CPFE) framework is proposed for modeling the non-Schmid yield behavior of L12 type Ni3Al crystals and Ni-based superalloys. This framework relies on the estimation of the non-Schmid model parameters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Devraj Ranjan , Sankar Narayanan , Kai Kadau , Anirban Patra

Shear yielding of glassy polymers is usually described in terms of the pressure-dependent Tresca or von Mises yield criteria. We test these criteria against molecular dynamics simulations of deformation in amorphous polymer glasses under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joerg Rottler , Mark O. Robbins

A new model for elucidating the mathematical foundation of plasticity yield criteria is proposed. The proposed ansatz uses differential geometry and group theory concepts in addition to elementary hypotheses based on well-established…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 J. M. Luque , R. Campoamor-Stursberg

In order to enhance the modeling of metallic materials behavior in non proportional loadings, a modification of the classical elastic-plastic models including distortion of the yield surface is proposed. The new yield criterion uses the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-27 Marc Louis Maurice François

We present a comprehensive review of the physical behavior of yield stress materials in soft condensed matter, which encompass a broad range of materials from colloidal assemblies and gels to emulsions and non-Brownian suspensions. All…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Daniel Bonn , Morton M. Denn , Ludovic Berthier , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville

Owing to their non-planar cores 1/2<111> screw dislocations govern the plastic deformation of BCC metals. Atomistic studies of the glide of these dislocations at 0 K have been performed using Bond Order Potentials for molybdenum and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 R. Gröger , A. G. Bailey , V. Vitek

The mechanical response of yield-stress materials below the yield point remains a subject of debate. Two of the most widely used constitutive models for these materials offer fundamentally conflicting views: one permits plastic flow at all…

Experiments and simulations show that when an initially defect free rigid crystal is subjected to deformation at a constant rate, irreversible plastic flow commences at the so-called {\em yield point}. The yield point is a weak function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Vikranth Sagar Reddy , Parswa Nath , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Surajit Sengupta

A yield surface of a material is a set of critical stress conditions beyond which macroscopic plastic deformation begins. For crystalline solids, plastic deformation occurs through the motion of dislocations, which can be captured by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Wu-Rong Jian , Mian Xiao , WaiChing Sun , Wei Cai

The question of how a disordered material's microstructure translates into macroscopic mechanical response is central to understanding and designing materials like pastes, foams and metallic glasses. Here, we examine a 2D soft jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

The transition from elastic to plastic deformation in crystalline metals shares history dependence and scale-invariant avalanche signature with other non-equilibrium systems under external loading: dilute colloidal suspensions,…

Micron-scale single crystalline materials deform plastically via large intermittent strain bursts that make the deformation process unpredictable. Here we investigate this stochastic phenomenon by analysing the plastic response of an…

Typically, the plastic yield stress of a sample is determined from a stress-strain curve by defining a yield strain and reading off the stress required to attain it. However, it is not a priori clear that yield strengths of microscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Zoe Budrikis , Stefano Zapperi

Yield-stress materials, which require a sufficiently large forcing to flow, are currently ill-understood theoretically. To gain insight into their yielding transition, here we study numerically the rheology of a suspension of deformable…

The existence of a well defined yield stress, where a macroscopic piece of crystal begins to plastically flow, has been one of the basic observations of materials science. In contrast to macroscopic samples, in micro- and nanocrystals the…

In this work, a higher-order irrotational strain gradient plasticity theory is studied in the small strain regime. A detailed numerical study is based on the problem of simple shear of a non-homogeneous block comprising an elastic-plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Nothando Mhlongo , B Daya Reddy
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