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Two-dimensional superconductors attract great interest both for their fundamental physics and for their potential applications, especially in the rapidly growing field of quantum computing. Despite intense theoretical and experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Davide Campi , Simran Kumari , Nicola Marzari

Thermal management materials are of critical importance for engineering miniaturized electronic devices, where theoretical design of such materials demands the evaluation of thermal conductivities which are numerically expensive. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Yixuan Zhang , Chen Shen , Teng Long , Hongbin Zhang

Hydrogen-based compounds under ultra-high pressure, such as the polyhydrides H$_3$S and LaH$_{10}$, superconduct through the conventional electron-phonon coupling mechanism to attain the record critical temperatures known to date. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jonas Bekaert , Mikhail Petrov , Alex Aperis , Peter M. Oppeneer , Milorad V. Milosevic

Two-dimensional boron sheets (borophenes) have been successfully synthesized in experiments and are expected to exhibit intriguing transport properties such as the emergence of superconductivity and Dirac Fermions. However, quantitative…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Jin Zhang , Jia Zhang , Cai Cheng , Jian Liu , Johannes Lischner , Feliciano Giustino , Sheng Meng

The lattice thermal conductivity and thermal transport properties of 2D $\alpha$-selenene are investigated based on the first-principles calculations. The isotropic in-plane thermal conductivity is as low as 3.04 W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ at room…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Gang Liu , Zhibin Gao , Guo-Ling Li , Hui Wang

The lattice thermal conductivity of the candidate thermoelectric material Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ is studied from first principles, with the inclusion of anharmonic, isotope, and boundary scattering processes, and via an accurate solution of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Maria Barbara Maccioni , Roberta Farris , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Achieving ultra-low thermal conductivity under ambient conditions is a fundamental challenge constrained by classical heat transport limits and material design trade-offs. Here, we introduce a new class of nano-bubble wrap architectures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Amalya C. Johnson , Sorren Warkander , Archana Raja , Fang Liu

The hyperkagome antiferromagnet Na$_{4}$Ir$_3$O$_8$ represents the first genuine candidate for the realisation of a three-dimensional quantum spin-liquid. It can also be doped towards a metallic state, thus offering a rare opportunity to…

We analyze the lineshape of the quasiparticle photoluminescence of monolayer and bilayer molybdenum ditelluride in temperature- and excitation intensity-dependent experiments. We confirm the existence of a negatively charged trion in the…

Electronic and thermoelectric properties of a two-dimensional MoS2 monolayer containing atomic defects are investigated using density functional theory. All the atomic defects have been found to exhibit endothermic nature. Electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Munish Sharma , Ashok Kumar , P. K. Ahluwalia

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L}$) of PbTiO$_3$ (PTO) is estimated using a combination of {\em ab initio} calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation. The computed $\kappa_{\rm L}$ is remarkably low, nearly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anindya Roy

Many complex crystals show a flattening or even increasing lattice thermal conductivity at high temperatures, which deviates from the traditional 1/T decay trend given by conventional phonon theory. In this work, we predict the thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Janak Tiwari , Tianli Feng

To explore the thermal and thermoelectric potential of 2D materials, we study the h-NbN monolayer, which lacks mirror symmetry and features a large acoustic-optical phonon gap and quadratic flexural mode. First-principles calculations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Himanshu Murari , Subhradip Ghosh , Mukul Kabir , Ashis Kundu

We calculate the phonon thermal conductivity of various moir\'e bilayer systems using a continuum approach and the semiclassical transport theory. When the twist angle is close to 0, we observe a significant reduction of thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Lukas P. A. Krisna , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction…

Twisted bilayer (t-BL) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their distinctive electronic properties, which arise due to the moire superlattices that lead to the emergence of flat…

Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Most studies so far have focused on the electronic and optoelectronic properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Morteza Kayyalha , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom , Li Shi , Yong P. Chen

The effect of sample size and surface roughness on the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_p$ of Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ single crystals was studied down to 50 mK. At 0.5 K, $\kappa_p$ is proportional to $\sqrt{A}$, where $A$ is the cross-sectional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Y. Li , J. -B. Bonnemaison , A. Payeur , P. Fournier , C. H. Wang , X. H. Chen , Louis Taillefer

Using the linearized Boltzmann transport equation and perturbation theory, we analyze the reduction in the intrinsic thermal conductivity of few-layer graphene sheets accounting for all possible three-phonon scattering events. Even with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

The first order standard perturbation theory combined with ab initio projector augmented wave operator challenges the realization of the standard Sternheimer equation with linear computational efficiency. This efficiency motivates us to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Sushant Kumar Behera , Pritam Deb