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Data contamination has become prevalent and challenging with the rise of models pretrained on large automatically-crawled corpora. For closed models, the training data becomes a trade secret, and even for open models, it is not trivial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Alon Jacovi , Avi Caciularu , Omer Goldman , Yoav Goldberg

Shared folders are still a common practice for granting third parties access to data files, regardless of the advances in data sharing technologies. Services like Google Drive, Dropbox, Box, and others, provide infrastructures and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Stefano Braghin , Marco Simioni , Mathieu Sinn

Software needs to be secure, in particular, when deployed to critical infrastructures. Secure coding guidelines capture practices in industrial software engineering to ensure the security of code. This study aims to assess the level of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Tiago Espinha Gasiba , Ulrike Lechner , Maria Pinto-Albuquerque , Daniel Mendez Fernandez

Most publicly available data on cyber incidents comes from private companies and non-academic sources. Common sources of information include various security bulletins, white papers, reports, court cases, and blog posts describing specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Dalibor Gernhardt , Stjepan Groš

In the digital age, the amount of data produced is growing exponentially. Governments and institutions can no longer rely on old methods for storing data and passing on the knowledge to future generations. Digital data preservation is a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Carlos André Rosa , Olga Craveiro , Patricio Domingues

Compared to organizations in other sectors, civil society organizations (CSOs) are particularly vulnerable to security and privacy threats, as they lack adequate resources and expertise to defend themselves. At the same time, their security…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Nikita Samarin , Alisa Frik , Sean Brooks , Coye Cheshire , Serge Egelman

Data privacy is one of the key challenges faced by enterprises today. Anonymization techniques address this problem by sanitizing sensitive data such that individual privacy is preserved while allowing enterprises to maintain and share…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-02-08 Srivatsava Ranjit Ganta , Raj Acharya

Efforts over the past three decades have produced web archives containing billions of webpage snapshots and petabytes of data. The End of Term Web Archive alone contains, among other file types, millions of PDFs produced by the federal…

Android's open-source nature facilitates widespread smartphone accessibility, particularly in price-sensitive markets. System and vendor applications that come pre-installed on budget Android devices frequently operate with elevated…

Online Radicalization (also called Cyber-Terrorism or Extremism or Cyber-Racism or Cyber- Hate) is widespread and has become a major and growing concern to the society, governments and law enforcement agencies around the world. Research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Denzil Correa , Ashish Sureka

Nearly 70% of information security threats originate from inside an organization. Opportunities for insider threats have been increasing at an alarming rate with the latest trends of mobility (portable devices like Laptop, smart phones…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-10-14 Sugata Sanyal , Ajit Shelat , Amit Gupta

Vulnerability databases are vital sources of information on emergent software security concerns. Security professionals, from system administrators to developers to researchers, heavily depend on these databases to track vulnerabilities and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Afsah Anwar , Ahmed Abusnaina , Songqing Chen , Frank Li , David Mohaisen

Security vulnerabilities of traditional single factor authentication has become a major concern for security practitioners and researchers. To mitigate single point failures, new and technologically advanced Multi-Factor Authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Sanchari Das , Bingxing Wang , Zachary Tingle , L. Jean Camp

With the rapid development of various multimedia technologies, more and more multimedia data are generated and transmitted in the medical, commercial, and military fields, which may include some sensitive information which should not be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 Hamdan. O. Alanazi , A. A. Zaidan , B. B. Zaidan , Hamid A. Jalab , Zaidoon Kh. AL-Ani

Cyber assurance, which is the ability to operate under the onslaught of cyber attacks and other unexpected events, is essential for organizations facing inundating security threats on a daily basis. Organizations usually employ multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Nan Sun , Chang-Tsun Li , Hin Chan , Md Zahidul Islam , Md Rafiqul Islam , Warren Armstrong

Many malware campaigns use Microsoft (MS) Office documents as droppers to download and execute their malicious payload. Such campaigns often use these documents because MS Office is installed in billions of devices and that these files…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Fran Casino , Nikolaos Totosis , Theodoros Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Lykousas , Constantinos Patsakis

This study proposes a comprehensive framework for enhancing data security and privacy within organizations through data protection awareness. It employs a quantitative method and survey research strategy to assess the level of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Venessa Darwin , Mike Nkongolo

Information hiding is the process of embedding data within another form of data, often to conceal its existence or prevent unauthorized access. This process is commonly used in various forms of secure communications (steganography) that can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Preston K. Robinette , Daniel Moyer , Taylor T. Johnson

In recent years, the number of cyber attacks has grown rapidly. An effective way to reduce the attack surface and protect software is adoption of methodologies that apply security at each step of the software development lifecycle. While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Arina Kudriavtseva , Olga Gadyatskaya

Software products are rarely developed from scratch and vulnerabilities in such products might reside in parts that are either open source software or provided by another organization. Hence, the total cybersecurity of a product often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Thomas Olsson , Martin Hell , Martin Höst , Ulrik Franke , Markus Borg