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We assess a neural network (NN) method for reconstructing 3D cosmological density and velocity fields (target) from discrete and incomplete galaxy distributions (input). We employ second-order Lagrangian Perturbation Theory to generate a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena , Robert Lilow , Adi Nusser

Deep neural networks have faced many problems in hyperspectral image classification, including the ineffective utilization of spectral-spatial joint information and the problems of gradient vanishing and overfitting that arise with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye

Hyperspectral imagery is rich in spatial and spectral information. Using 3D-CNN can simultaneously acquire features of spatial and spectral dimensions to facilitate classification of features, but hyperspectral image information spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Guandong Li , Chunju Zhang

The ability to predict future states of the environment is a central pillar of intelligence. At its core, effective prediction requires an internal model of the world and an understanding of the rules by which the world changes. Here, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 William Lotter , Gabriel Kreiman , David Cox

The design of metamaterials which support unique optical responses is the basis for most thin-film nanophotonics applications. In practice this inverse design problem can be difficult to solve systematically due to the large design…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Andrew Lininger , Michael Hinczewski , Giuseppe Strangi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are deep learning frameworks which are well-known for their notable performance in classification tasks. Hence, many skeleton-based action recognition and segmentation (SBARS) algorithms benefit from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Babak Hosseini , Romain Montagne , Barbara Hammer

The primary visual cortex processes a large amount of visual information, however, due to its large receptive fields, when multiple stimuli fall within one receptive field, there are computational problems. To solve this problem, the visual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Linda Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly those using Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions, have achieved remarkable success across diverse machine learning tasks, including image recognition, audio processing, and language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Emi Zeger , Mert Pilanci

Psychovisual models suggest human vision decouples low-level feature extraction from higher cognition by first forming intermediate abstractions. In contrast, deep learning-based vision models routinely extract and aggregate features using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Wendi Ma , Aryaman Sharma , Wei Dai , Shekhar S. Chandra

In computer vision, convolutional networks (CNNs) often adopts pooling to enlarge receptive field which has the advantage of low computational complexity. However, pooling can cause information loss and thus is detrimental to further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Pengju Liu , Hongzhi Zhang , Wei Lian , Wangmeng Zuo

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are useful for many practical tasks in machine learning. Synaptic weights, as well as neuron activation functions within the deep network are typically stored with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Moritz B. Milde , Daniel Neil , Alessandro Aimar , Tobi Delbruck , Giacomo Indiveri

Deep learning can be used to extract meaningful results from images. In this paper, we used convolutional neural networks combined with recurrent neural networks on images of plasmonic structures and extract absorption data form them. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Iman Sajedian , Jeonghyun Kim , Junsuk Rho

Deep neural networks learn fragile "shortcut" features, rendering them difficult to interpret (black box) and vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This paper proposes semantic features as a general architectural solution to this problem. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Maciej Satkiewicz

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved great success for single image super-resolution (SISR) task due to their powerful feature representation capabilities. The most recent deep learning based SISR methods focus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 Rao Muhammad Umer , Gian Luca Foresti , Christian Micheloni

We propose a novel weakly-supervised semantic segmentation algorithm based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN). Contrary to existing weakly-supervised approaches, our algorithm exploits auxiliary segmentation annotations available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Seunghoon Hong , Junhyuk Oh , Bohyung Han , Honglak Lee

Speech dereverberation is often an important requirement in robust speech processing tasks. Supervised deep learning (DL) models give state-of-the-art performance for single-channel speech dereverberation. Temporal convolutional networks…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 William Ravenscroft , Stefan Goetze , Thomas Hain

We investigate neural network image reconstruction for magnetic particle imaging. The network performance depends strongly on the convolution effects of the spectrum input data. The larger convolution effect appearing at a relatively…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Byung Gyu Chae

In this study, we present evidence suggesting that depthwise convolutional kernels are effectively replicating the structural intricacies of the biological receptive fields observed in the mammalian retina. We provide analytics of trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zahra Babaiee , Peyman M. Kiasari , Daniela Rus , Radu Grosu

In this work a novel approach for weakly supervised object detection that incorporates pointwise mutual information is presented. A fully convolutional neural network architecture is applied in which the network learns one filter per object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Rene Grzeszick , Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot A. Fink

Deep clustering has shown its promising capability in joint representation learning and clustering via deep neural networks. Despite the significant progress, the existing deep clustering works mostly utilize some distribution-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yuankun Xu , Dong Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai