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Thanks to their continuous cooling and relative simplicity, white dwarf stars are routinely used to measure the ages of stellar populations. The usefulness of white dwarfs as cosmochronometers depends on the availability of accurate cooling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Simon Blouin , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Didier Saumon , Charles E. Starrett

Testing the constancy of the gravitational constant G has been a longstanding fundamental question in natural science. As first suggested by Jofr\'{e}, Reisenegger and Fern\'{a}ndez [1], Dirac's hypothesis of a decreasing gravitational…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Krastev , B. A. Li

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

Part A of this article is devoted to the general investigation of the gravitational-wave emission by post-Newtonian sources. We show how the radiation field far from the source, as well as its near-zone inner gravitational field, can (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet

The response of astrophysical compact objects to external tidal fields carries valuable information on the nature of these objects, on the equation of state of matter, and on the underlying gravitational theory. In this work, we highlight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Takuya Katagiri , Kent Yagi , Vitor Cardoso

We present spectra of accretion discs around white-dwarfs calculated with an improved and updated version of the Shaviv & Wehrse (1991) model. The new version includes line opacities and convective energy transport and can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Irit Idan , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marie Hameury , Giora Shaviv

We study the decay of gravitational waves into dark energy fluctuations $\pi$, through the processes $\gamma \to \pi\pi$ and $\gamma \to \gamma \pi$, made possible by the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. Within the EFT of Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Paolo Creminelli , Matthew Lewandowski , Giovanni Tambalo , Filippo Vernizzi

Double white dwarf (WD) binaries are increasingly being discovered at short orbital periods where strong tidal effects and significant tidal heating signatures may occur. We assume the tidal potential of the companion excites outgoing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Peter Scherbak , Jim Fuller

Observations of gravitational wave (GW) signals produced by coalescing binary neutron stars (NS), like the GW event GW170817, can be exploited to constrain the equation of state (EoS) of matter in the stars' inner core. The information on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Tiziano Abdelsalhin

This work is aimed to explore the dark dynamical effects of $f(R,T)$ modified gravity theory on the dynamics of compact celestial star. We have taken the interior geometry as spherical star which is filled with imperfect fluid distribution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf , M. Ilyas

We compute the emission of gravitational radiation from pulsating white dwarfs. This is done by using an up-to-date stellar evolutionary code coupled with a state-of-the-art pulsational code. The emission of gravitational waves is computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Garcia-Berro , P. Loren-Aguilar , A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus , J. A. Lobo , J. Isern

The propagation of weak gravitational waves on the background of dark energy is studied. The consideration is carried out within the framework of an approximate approach where the cosmological scale factor is expanded as a power series for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihau , Jutta Kunz

Tidal dissipation in compact white dwarf (WD) binary systems significantly influences the physical conditions (such as surface temperature and rotation rate) of the WDs prior to mass transfer or merger. In these systems, the dominant tidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

The calculation of the underground density field from measured gravity data has been done by a variety of methods of varied types. The use of the vector gravity components is here addressed in order to develop one accurate gravity inversion…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Orlando Silva , Pedro Nogueira

Although the general theory of relativity (GR) predicts that gravitational waves (GWs) have exactly the same propagation velocity as electromagnetic (EM) waves, many theories of gravity beyond GR expect otherwise. Accurate measurement of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Tian-Yong Cao , Ankit Kumar , Shu-Xu Yi

The gravitational redshift induced by stellar surface gravity is notoriously difficult to measure for non-degenerate stars, since its amplitude is small in comparison with the typical Doppler shift induced by stellar radial velocity. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Matthew Moschella , Oren Slone , Jeff A. Dror , Matteo Cantiello , Hagai B. Perets

In this paper we compute the gravitational signal emitted when a white dwarf moves around a black hole on a closed or open orbit using the affine model approach. We compare the orbital and the tidal contributions to the signal, assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Casalvieri , V. Ferrari , A. Stavridis

We use the basic equations that predict the emission of gravitational waves according to the Einstein gravitation theory to calculate the luminosities and the amplitudes of the waves generated by binary stars, pulsations of neutron stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 M. Cattani

We computed Doppler beaming factors for DA, DB, and DBA white dwarf models, as well as for main sequence and giant stars covering the transmission curves of the Sloan, UBVRI, HiPERCAM, Kepler, TESS, and Gaia photometric systems. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 A. Claret , E. Cukanovaite , K. Burdge , P. -E. Tremblay , S. Parsons , T. R. Marsh

An important issue in the asteroseismology of compact and magnetized stars is the determination of the dissipation mechanism which is most efficient in damping the oscillations when these are produced. In a linear regime and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov