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Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. While curable with early detection, only highly trained specialists are capable of accurately recognizing the disease. As expertise is in limited supply, automated systems capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Noel Codella , Quoc-Bao Nguyen , Sharath Pankanti , David Gutman , Brian Helba , Allan Halpern , John R. Smith

In this paper we survey, analyze and criticize current art on automated melanoma screening, reimplementing a baseline technique, and proposing two novel ones. Melanoma, although highly curable when detected early, ends as one of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Michel Fornaciali , Micael Carvalho , Flávia Vasques Bittencourt , Sandra Avila , Eduardo Valle

We describe a software toolbox for the configuration of deep neural networks in the domain of skin cancer classification. The implemented software architecture allows developers to quickly set up new convolutional neural network (CNN)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-23 Fabrizio Nunnari , Daniel Sonntag

Skin cancer is a major public health problem, as is the most common type of cancer and represents more than half of cancer diagnoses worldwide. Early detection influences the outcome of the disease and motivates our work. We investigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Cristina Nader Vasconcelos , Bárbara Nader Vasconcelos

Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer, and early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. Although dermoscopy combined with deep learning has advanced automated skin-lesion analysis, progress is hindered by limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Pei-Yu Lin , Yidan Shen , Neville Mathew , Renjie Hu , Siyu Huang , Courtney M. Queen , Cameron E. West , Ana Ciurea , George Zouridakis

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been successfully used to synthesize realistically looking images of faces, scenery and even medical images. Unfortunately, they usually require large training datasets, which are often scarce in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Christoph Baur , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Melanoma, one of most dangerous types of skin cancer, re-sults in a very high mortality rate. Early detection and resection are two key points for a successful cure. Recent research has used artificial intelligence to classify melanoma and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Cong Tri Pham , Mai Chi Luong , Dung Van Hoang , Antoine Doucet

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Uncontrollable growth of melanocytes leads to melanoma. Melanoma has been growing wildly in the last few decades. In recent years, the detection of melanoma using image processing techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Shakti Kumar , Anuj Kumar

Recently deep learning methods, in particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to a massive breakthrough in the range of computer vision. Also, the large-scale annotated dataset is the essential key to a successful training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Chang Qi , Junyang Chen , Guizhi Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Yang Liu

Early diagnosis of melanoma, which can save thousands of lives, relies heavily on the analysis of dermoscopic images. One crucial diagnostic criterion is the identification of unusual pigment network (PN). However, distinguishing between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 M. A. Rasel , Sameem Abdul Kareem , Unaizah Obaidellah

Data scarcity and class imbalance are two fundamental challenges in many machine learning applications to healthcare. Breast cancer classification in mammography exemplifies these challenges, with a malignancy rate of around 0.5% in a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Eric Wu , Kevin Wu , William Lotter

Melanoma is a curable aggressive skin cancer if detected early. Typically, the diagnosis involves initial screening with subsequent biopsy and histopathological examination if necessary. Computer aided diagnosis offers an objective score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Xin Yi , Ekta Walia , Paul Babyn

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can play a key role in Medical Image Analysis under large-scale annotated datasets. However, preparing such massive dataset is demanding. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Changhee Han

Despite continued advancement in recent years, deep neural networks still rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled training data for real-world applications such as healthcare is limited and difficult to…

While hundreds of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are now approved or cleared by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), many studies have shown inconsistent generalization or latent bias, particularly for underrepresented…

Computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has become a crucial diagnostic technology in the medical industry, effectively improving diagnosis accuracy. However, the scarcity of brain tumor Magnetic Resonance (MR) image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Panjian Huang , Xu Liu , Yongzhen Huang

Anomaly detection in visual data refers to the problem of differentiating abnormal appearances from normal cases. Supervised approaches have been successfully applied to different domains, but require an abundance of labeled data. Due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-29 Dejan Stepec , Danijel Skocaj

Medical image classification is one of the most critical problems in the image recognition area. One of the major challenges in this field is the scarcity of labelled training data. Additionally, there is often class imbalance in datasets…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Khushboo Mehra , Hassan Soliman , Soumya Ranjan Sahoo

The aim of this work is to propose an ensemble of descriptors for Melanoma Classification, whose performance has been evaluated on validation and test datasets of the melanoma challenge 2018. The system proposed here achieves a strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Loris Nanni , Alessandra Lumini , Stefano Ghidoni

Early detection of melanoma is crucial for improving survival rates. Current detection tools often utilize data-driven machine learning methods but often overlook the full integration of multiple datasets. We combine publicly available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 SangHyuk Kim , Edward Gaibor , Brian Matejek , Daniel Haehn