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相关论文: Constraints on running vacuum models with the bary…

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Baryon quantum number is believed to be conserved since baryogenesis in the early Universe. While fractionally charged valence quarks are understood conventionally to each carry a baryon number of 1/3, the baryon junction, a…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-08-29 STAR Collaboration

Prior to recombination photons, electrons, and atomic nuclei rapidly scattered and behaved, almost, like a single tightly-coupled photon-baryon plasma. We investigate here the accuracy of the tight-coupling approximation commonly used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

We discuss observational consequences of a class of cosmological models characterized by the dilution of pressureless matter attenuated with respect to the usual $a^{-3}$ scaling due to the decay of vacuum energy. We carry out a joint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 F. E. M. Costa , J. S. Alcaniz , J. M. F. Maia

Photon mass and Cartan contortion bounds recently obtained from tiny Lorentz violation observations in cosmology are used to find a limit of ${\lambda}\le 10^{-4}{\alpha}$ for the massive photon-torsion dimensionless coupling. Here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We analyze the role of coherent, non-perturbative system-bath interactions in a photosynthetic heat engine. Using the reaction-coordinate formalism to describe the vibrational phonon-environment in the engine, we analyze the efficiency…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Melina Wertnik , Alex Chin , Franco Nori , Neill Lambert

Mollow physics in the two-photon regime shows interesting features such as path-controlled time-reordering of photon pairs without the need to delay them. Here, we calculate analytically the two-photon correlations $ g^{(2)}(\tau)$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Alexander Carmele , Samir Bounouar , Max Strauß , Stephan Reitzenstein , Andreas Knorr

We study the limitations to the relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous Bose-Einstein-Condensate. We consider the coupling between the translational atomic states by two photon Bragg processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 T. Gasenzer , D. C. Roberts , K. Burnett

We analyze observational constraints from TeV astrophysics on Lorentz violating nonlinear dispersion for photons and electrons without assuming any a priori equality between the photon and electron parameters. The constraints arise from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

Axions and dark photons are common in many extensions of the Standard Model. The dark axion portal -- an axion coupling to the dark photon and photon -- can significantly modify their phenomenology. We study the cosmological constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Heejoung Hong , Ui Min , Minho Son , Tevong You

The most simple and seemingly straightforward application of the photon blockade effect, in which the transport of one photon prevents the transport of others, would be to separate two incoming indistinguishable photons to different output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Serge Rosenblum , Scott Parkins , Barak Dayan

Description of detection and emission in terms of the photon localization is discussed. It is shown that the standard representation of plane waves of photons should be revised to take into consideration the boundary conditions caused by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Shumovsky

We propose dynamical collapse models in which the stochastic collapse terms affect only photons and/or gravitons. In principle, isolated systems comprising only massive particles could evolve unitarily indefinitely in such models. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Adrian Kent

We investigate cosmology of massive electrodynamics and explore the possibility whether massive photon could provide an explanation of the dark energy. The action is given by the scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravity which is obtained by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

Optically measuring in the photon counting regime is a recurrent challenge in modern physics and a guarantee to develop weakly invasive probes. Here we investigate this idea on a hybrid nano-optomechanical system composed of a nanowire…

Motivated by recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems, we formulate a simple theory where the electron to proton mass ratio $\mu =m_{e}/m_{p}$ is allowed to vary in space-time. In such a minimal theory only the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D Barrow , Joao Magueijo

We evaluate the radiative decay into a vector a pseudoscalar and a photon of several resonances dynamically generated from the vector vector interaction. The process proceeds via the decay of one of the vector components into a pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Yamagata-Sekihara , E. Oset

We derive an arbitrary-gauge criterion under which condensed matter within an electromagnetic field may transition to a photon condensed phase. Previous results are recovered by selecting the Coulomb-gauge wherein photon condensation can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Dominic M. Rouse , Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

We examine a cosmological scenario where dark matter is coupled to a variable vacuum energy while baryons and photons are two decoupled components for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. We apply the $\chi^{2}$ method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte , Iván E. Sánchez García

Light dark photons are subject to various plasma effects, such as Debye screening and resonant oscillations, which can lead to a more complex cosmological evolution than is experienced by conventional cold dark matter candidates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Samuel D. McDermott , Samuel J. Witte

Observations of gamma-ray bursts are being used to test for a momentum dependence of the speed of photons, partly motivated by preliminary results reported in analyses of some quantum-spacetime scenarios. The relationship between time of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino Marciano , Marco Matassa , Giacomo Rosati