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In this work we leverage commonsense knowledge in form of knowledge paths to establish connections between sentences, as a form of explicitation of implicit knowledge. Such connections can be direct (singlehop paths) or require intermediate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Maria Becker , Katharina Korfhage , Debjit Paul , Anette Frank

Commonsense knowledge (CSK) about concepts and their properties is helpful for AI applications. Prior works, such as ConceptNet, have compiled large CSK collections. However, they are restricted in their expressiveness to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Tuan-Phong Nguyen , Simon Razniewski , Julien Romero , Gerhard Weikum

Recently, knowledge graph (KG) augmented models have achieved noteworthy success on various commonsense reasoning tasks. However, KG edge (fact) sparsity and noisy edge extraction/generation often hinder models from obtaining useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Jun Yan , Mrigank Raman , Aaron Chan , Tianyu Zhang , Ryan Rossi , Handong Zhao , Sungchul Kim , Nedim Lipka , Xiang Ren

The paper presents a FrameNet-based information extraction and knowledge representation framework, called FrameNet-CNL. The framework is used on natural language documents and represents the extracted knowledge in a tailor-made…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Guntis Barzdins

Acquiring commonsense knowledge and reasoning is an important goal in modern NLP research. Despite much progress, there is still a lack of understanding (especially at scale) of the nature of commonsense knowledge itself. A potential source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Ke Shen , Mayank Kejriwal

Commonsense knowledge is crucial to many natural language processing tasks. Existing works usually incorporate graph knowledge with conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), resulting in a sequential pipeline that compartmentalizes the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hongbo Zhang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Bohao Yang , Stefan Goetze , Chenghua Lin

Commonsense knowledge (CSK) supports a variety of AI applications, from visual understanding to chatbots. Prior works on acquiring CSK, such as ConceptNet, have compiled statements that associate concepts, like everyday objects or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Yohan Chalier , Simon Razniewski , Gerhard Weikum

One of the key obstacles in making learning protocols realistic in applications is the need to supervise them, a costly process that often requires hiring domain experts. We consider the framework to use the world knowledge as indirect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Chenguang Wang , Yangqiu Song , Dan Roth , Ming Zhang , Jiawei Han

Relational knowledge bases (KBs) are commonly used to represent world knowledge in machines. However, while advantageous for their high degree of precision and interpretability, KBs are usually organized according to manually-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Tara Safavi , Danai Koutra

In artificial intelligence (AI), knowledge is the information required by an intelligent system to accomplish tasks. While traditional knowledge bases use discrete, symbolic representations, detecting knowledge encoded in the continuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Gang Chen , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

Commonsense datasets have been well developed in Natural Language Processing, mainly through crowdsource human annotation. However, there are debates on the genuineness of commonsense reasoning benchmarks. In specific, a significant portion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Quyet V. Do , Junze Li , Tung-Duong Vuong , Zhaowei Wang , Yangqiu Song , Xiaojuan Ma

Contextual word representations, typically trained on unstructured, unlabeled text, do not contain any explicit grounding to real world entities and are often unable to remember facts about those entities. We propose a general method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Matthew E. Peters , Mark Neumann , Robert L. Logan , Roy Schwartz , Vidur Joshi , Sameer Singh , Noah A. Smith

Generative commonsense reasoning which aims to empower machines to generate sentences with the capacity of reasoning over a set of concepts is a critical bottleneck for text generation. Even the state-of-the-art pre-trained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Ye Liu , Yao Wan , Lifang He , Hao Peng , Philip S. Yu

Compiling commonsense knowledge is traditionally an AI topic approached by manual labor. Recent advances in web data processing have enabled automated approaches. In this demonstration we will showcase three systems for automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Simon Razniewski

Sources of commonsense knowledge support applications in natural language understanding, computer vision, and knowledge graphs. Given their complementarity, their integration is desired. Yet, their different foci, modeling approaches, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely , Bin Zhang

Large language models hallucinate factual claims and struggle to ground their outputs in retrievable evidence, particularly in non-English languages. Existing resources impose a trade-off: structured knowledge bases lack textual grounding,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yingli Shen , Wen Lai , Jie Zhou , Xueren Zhang , Yudong Wang , Kangyang Luo , Shuo Wang , Ge Gao , Alexander Fraser , Maosong Sun

The task of video-based commonsense captioning aims to generate event-wise captions and meanwhile provide multiple commonsense descriptions (e.g., attribute, effect and intention) about the underlying event in the video. Prior works explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Weijiang Yu , Jian Liang , Lei Ji , Lu Li , Yuejian Fang , Nong Xiao , Nan Duan

While self-supervised learning techniques are often used to mining implicit knowledge from unlabeled data via modeling multiple views, it is unclear how to perform effective representation learning in a complex and inconsistent context. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Jiangmeng Li , Wenwen Qiang , Changwen Zheng , Bing Su , Farid Razzak , Ji-Rong Wen , Hui Xiong

Knowledge Bases (KBs) find applications in many knowledge-intensive tasks and, most notably, in information retrieval. Wikidata is one of the largest public general-purpose KBs. Yet, its collaborative nature has led to a convoluted schema…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Fabian Suchanek , Mehwish Alam , Thomas Bonald , Lihu Chen , Pierre-Henri Paris , Jules Soria

Commonsense reasoning systems should be able to generalize to diverse reasoning cases. However, most state-of-the-art approaches depend on expensive data annotations and overfit to a specific benchmark without learning how to perform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yu Jin Kim , Beong-woo Kwak , Youngwook Kim , Reinald Kim Amplayo , Seung-won Hwang , Jinyoung Yeo