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Intelligent systems need to be able to recover from mistakes, resolve uncertainty, and adapt to novel concepts not seen during training. Dialog interaction can enable this by the use of clarifications for correction and resolving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Aishwarya Padmakumar , Raymond J. Mooney

While current deep learning systems excel at tasks such as object classification, language processing, and gameplay, few can construct or modify a complex system such as a tower of blocks. We hypothesize that what these systems lack is a…

The availability heuristic is a strategy that people use to make quick decisions but often lead to systematic errors. We propose three ways that visualization could facilitate unbiased decision-making. First, visualizations can alter the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Evanthia Dimara , Pierre Dragicevic , Anastasia Bezerianos

Probabilistic models inform an increasingly broad range of business and policy decisions ultimately made by people. Recent algorithmic, computational, and software framework development progress facilitate the proliferation of Bayesian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Sebastian Stein , John H. Williamson

In this work, I use a survey of senior visualization researchers and thinkers to ideate about the notion of progress in visualization research: how are we growing as a field, what are we building towards, and are our existing methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Michael Correll

Composite visualization represents a widely embraced design that combines multiple visual representations to create an integrated view. However, the traditional approach of creating composite visualizations in immersive environments…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Qian Zhu , Tao Lu , Shunan Guo , Xiaojuan Ma , Yalong Yang

Visualization tools for supervised learning allow users to interpret, introspect, and gain an intuition for the successes and failures of their models. While reinforcement learning practitioners ask many of the same questions, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Shuby Deshpande , Benjamin Eysenbach , Jeff Schneider

Explainable AI (XAI) techniques aim to provide insights into predictive models and enhance user performance, yet they often fall short of these expectations. Conversational XAI assistants promise to overcome such limitations, but empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sven Kruschel , Julian Rosenberger , Lasse Bohlen , Mathias Kraus , Patrick Zschech

Interactions are patterns between several attributes in data that cannot be inferred from any subset of these attributes. While mutual information is a well-established approach to evaluating the interactions between two attributes, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aleks Jakulin , Ivan Bratko

A variety of methods exist to explain image classification models. However, whether they provide any benefit to users over simply comparing various inputs and the model's respective predictions remains unclear. We conducted a user study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Leon Sixt , Martin Schuessler , Oana-Iuliana Popescu , Philipp Weiß , Tim Landgraf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into human problem-solving, yet its effects on individual skill development remain unclear. We examine how both AI usage and informativeness can shape learning in the context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shang Wu , Hongyu Yao , Catarina Belem , Shuyuan Fu , Mark Steyvers , Padhraic Smyth

The goal of visual analytics is to create a symbiosis between human and computer by leveraging their unique strengths. While this model has demonstrated immense success, we are yet to realize the full potential of such a human-computer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Ran Wan , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

Given the increasing scale of model sizes, novel training strategies like gradual stacking [Gong et al., 2019, Reddi et al., 2023] have garnered interest. Stacking enables efficient training by gradually growing the depth of a model in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Nikunj Saunshi , Stefani Karp , Shankar Krishnan , Sobhan Miryoosefi , Sashank J. Reddi , Sanjiv Kumar

Reasoning from diverse observations is a fundamental capability for generalist robot policies to operate in a wide range of environments. Despite recent advancements, many large-scale robotic policies still remain sensitive to key sources…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Jonathan Yang , Chelsea Finn , Dorsa Sadigh

Neural reasoning accuracy improves when generating intermediate reasoning steps. However, the source of this improvement is yet unclear. Here, we investigate and factorize the benefit of generating intermediate steps for symbolic reasoning.…

We present a randomized controlled trial for a model-in-the-loop regression task, with the goal of measuring the extent to which (1) good explanations of model predictions increase human accuracy, and (2) faulty explanations decrease human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Eric Chu , Deb Roy , Jacob Andreas

Contour maps are an essential tool for exploring spatial features of the terrain, such as distance, directions, and surface gradient among the contour areas. User interactions in contour-based visualizations create approaches to visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Abdullah-Al-Raihan Nayeem , Dongyun Han , William J. Tolone , Isaac Cho

We conducted a study to systematically investigate the communication of complex dynamic processes along a two-dimensional design space, where the axes represent a representation's manifestation (physical or virtual) and operation (manual or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Daniel Pahr , Henry Ehlers , Hsiang-Yun Wu , Manuela Waldner , Renata G. Raidou

Pre-trained vision language models do not have good intuitions about the physical world. Recent work has shown that supervised fine-tuning can improve model performance on simple physical tasks. However, fine-tuned models do not appear to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Luca M. Schulze Buschoff , Konstantinos Voudouris , Can Demircan , Eric Schulz

Picking up objects requested by a human user is a common task in human-robot interaction. When multiple objects match the user's verbal description, the robot needs to clarify which object the user is referring to before executing the…