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Quantum computational advantage is a critical milestone for near-term quantum technologies and an essential step towards building practical quantum computers. Recent successful demonstrations of quantum computational advantage owe much to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 He-Liang Huang , Youwei Zhao , Chu Guo

How can relevant information be extracted from a quantum process? In many situations, only some part of the total information content produced by an information source is useful. Can one then find an efficient encoding, in the sense of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Arne L. Grimsmo , Susanne Still

Qubit connectivity is an important property of a quantum processor, with an ideal processor having random access -- the ability of arbitrary qubit pairs to interact directly. Here, we implement a random access superconducting quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 R. K. Naik , N. Leung , S. Chakram , P. Groszkowski , Y. Lu , N. Earnest , D. C. McKay , Jens Koch , D. I. Schuster

Complications in preparing and preserving quantum correlations stimulate recycling of a single quantum resource in information processing and communication tasks multiple times. Here, we consider a scenario involving multiple independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Debarshi Das , Arkaprabha Ghosal , Ananda G. Maity , Som Kanjilal , Arup Roy

Identifying when observed statistics cannot be explained by any reasonable classical model is a central problem in quantum foundations. A principled and universally applicable approach to defining and identifying nonclassicality is given by…

Learning about physical systems from quantum-enhanced experiments, relying on a quantum memory and quantum processing, can outperform learning from experiments in which only classical memory and processing are available. Whereas quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Matthias C. Caro

Quantum contextuality is a limitation on deterministic hidden variable models, testable in measurement scenarios where outcomes differ under quantum or classical descriptions due to a common set of constraints. When considering measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Colm Kelleher , Frédéric Holweck

The encoding of classical data in a physical support can be done up to some level of accuracy due to errors and the imperfection of the writing process. Moreover, some degradation of the storage data can happen over the time because of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Giuseppe Ortolano , Ivano Ruo-Berchera

The topic area of this paper parameterized quantum circuits (quantum neural networks) which are trained to estimate a given function, specifically the type of circuits proposed by Mitarai et al. (Phys. Rev. A, 2018). The input is encoded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Javier Gil Vidal , Dirk Oliver Theis

Hybrid variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are promising for solving practical problems such as combinatorial optimization, quantum chemistry simulation, quantum machine learning, and quantum error correction on noisy quantum computers.…

As we continue to find applications where the currently available noisy devices exhibit an advantage over their classical counterparts, the efficient use of quantum resources is highly desirable. The notion of quantum autoencoders was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Abhinav Anand , Jakob S. Kottmann , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

This paper introduces a numerical framework for establishing lower bounds on the conditional von-Neumann entropy in device-independent quantum cryptography and randomness extraction scenarios. Leveraging a hierarchy of semidefinite programs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

We propose and analyze a set of variational quantum algorithms for solving quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems where a problem consisting of $n_c$ classical variables can be implemented on $\mathcal O(\log n_c)$ number of…

Demonstrating quantum advantage has been a pressing challenge in the field. Most claimed quantum speedups rely on a subroutine in which classical information can be accessed in a coherent quantum manner, which imposes a crucial constraint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Nhat A. Nghiem

Quantum computer algorithms can exploit the structure of random satisfiability problems. This paper extends a previous empirical evaluation of such an algorithm and gives an approximate asymptotic analysis accounting for both the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tad Hogg

We present a construction of one-time memories (OTMs) using classical-accessible stateless hardware, building upon the work of Broadbent et al. and Behera et al.. Unlike the aforementioned work, our approach leverages quantum random access…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Lev Stambler

In this paper, we discuss how certain radio access network optimization problems can be modelled using the concept of constraint satisfaction problems in artificial intelligence, and solved at scale using a quantum computer. As a case…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Furqan Ahmed , Petri Mähönen

Effective and reliable data retrieval is critical for the feasibility of DNA storage, and the development of random access efficiency plays a key role in its practicality and reliability. In this paper, we study the Random Access Problem,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Anina Gruica , Maria Montanucci , Ferdinando Zullo

Quantum measurement is a physical process. What physical resources and constraints does quantum mechanics require for measurement to produce the classical world we observe? Treating measurement as a fully unitary quantum process, our goal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Vishal Johnson , Ashmeet Singh , Reimar Leike , Philipp Frank , Torsten Enßlin

We study a quantum analogue of locally decodable error-correcting codes. A q-query locally decodable quantum code encodes n classical bits in an m-qubit state, in such a way that each of the encoded bits can be recovered with high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Jop Briët , Ronald de Wolf