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The field of energy-free sensing and context recognition has recently gained significant attention as it allows operating systems without external power sources. Photovoltaic cells can convert light energy into electrical energy to power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Kaede Shintani , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

The smooth operation of largely deployed Internet of Things (IoT) applications will depend on, among other things, effective infrastructure failure detection. Access failures in wireless network Base Stations (BSs) produce a phenomenon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 Orestes Manzanilla-Salazar , Filippo Malandra , Hakim Mellah , Constant Wette , Brunilde Sanso

Automatic sleep staging plays a vital role in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. Most existing methods rely heavily on long and continuous EEG recordings, which poses significant challenges for data acquisition in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Lejun Ai , Yulong Li , Haodong Yi , Jixuan Xie , Yue Wang , Jia Liu , Min Chen , Rui Wang

This paper introduces intermittent learning - the goal of which is to enable energy harvested computing platforms capable of executing certain classes of machine learning tasks effectively and efficiently. We identify unique challenges to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Seulki Lee , Bashima Islam , Yubo Luo , Shahriar Nirjon

The growing demand for intelligent applications beyond the network edge, coupled with the need for sustainable operation, are driving the seamless integration of deep learning (DL) algorithms into energy-limited, and even energy-harvesting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Marcello Bullo , Seifallah Jardak , Pietro Carnelli , Deniz Gündüz

Conventional systems for motion context detection rely on batteries to provide the energy required for sampling a motion sensor. Batteries, however, have limited capacity and, once depleted, have to be replaced or recharged. Kinetic Energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-13 Muhammad Moid Sandhu , Kai Geissdoerfer , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann , Brano Kusy

Energy harvesting sensor nodes are gaining popularity due to their ability to improve the network life time and are becoming a preferred choice supporting 'green communication'. In this paper we focus on communicating reliably over an AWGN…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-14 Rajesh Ramachandran , Vinod Sharma , Pramod Viswanath

This paper presents a novel cloud-edge framework for addressing computational and energy constraints in complex control systems. Our approach centers around a learning-based controller using Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) on physical plants.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Reza Ahmadvand , Sarah Safura Sharif , Yaser Mike Banad

Egomotion estimation is crucial for applications such as autonomous navigation and robotics, where accurate and real-time motion tracking is required. However, traditional methods relying on inertial sensors are highly sensitive to external…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hugh Greatorex , Michele Mastella , Madison Cotteret , Ole Richter , Elisabetta Chicca

In WSN, each sensor is responsible for sensing environmental conditions and sending them to the one or more base stations. Battery-operated sensors are severely constrained by the amount of energy that can be spend for transmitting these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Subhasis Bhattacharjee

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been emerging as an effective solution for IoT data collection networks thanks to their outstanding flexibility, mobility, and low operation costs. However, due to the limited energy and uncertainty from…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Nam H. Chu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Nguyen Van Huynh , Eryk Dutkiewicz

A sensor node that is sending measurement updates regarding some physical phenomenon to a destination is considered. The sensor relies on energy harvested from nature to transmit its updates, and is equipped with a finite $B$-sized battery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Ahmed Arafa , Jing Yang , Sennur Ulukus , H. Vincent Poor

Battery-powered IoT devices face challenges like cost, maintenance, and environmental sustainability, prompting the emergence of batteryless energy-harvesting systems that harness ambient sources. However, their intermittent behavior can…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Sepehr Tabrizchi , Shaahin Angizi , Arman Roohi

In this article we describe our efforts of extending demand-side control concepts to the application in portable electronic devices, such as laptop computers, mobile phones and tablet computers. As these devices feature built-in energy…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Stefan Hild , Sean Leavey , Christian Gräf , Borja Sorazu

We study how to mitigate the effects of energy attacks in the batteryless Internet of Things (IoT). Battery-less IoT devices live and die with ambient energy, as they use energy harvesting to power their operation. They are employed in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Chetna Singhal , Thiemo Voigt , Luca Mottola

Capillary wireless sensor networks devoted to air quality monitoring have provided vital information on dangerous air conditions. In adopting the environmentally generated energy as the fundamental energy source the main challenge is the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-19 Usman Asghar , Farid Touati , Damiano Crescini , Alessio Galli , Adel Ben Mnaouer

Cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access represent a new paradigm shift in more effective use of limited radio spectrum. One core component behind dynamic spectrum access is the sensing of primary user activity in the shared spectrum.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shunqing Zhang , Tianyu Wu , Vincent K. N. Lau

Efficient multiple access remains a key challenge for emerging Internet of Things (IoT) networks comprising a large set of devices with sporadic activation, thus motivating significant research in the last few years. In this paper, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Ophelia Giannini , Gabriel Martins de Jesus , Roberto Verdone , Onel Alcaraz López

From the outset, batteries have been the main power source for the Internet of Things (IoT). However, replacing and disposing of billions of dead batteries per year is costly in terms of maintenance and ecologically irresponsible. Since…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Carmen Delgado , Jos é María Sanz , Jeroen Famaey

We study a real-time smart charging algorithm for electric vehicles (EVs) at a workplace parking lot in order to minimize electricity cost from time-of-use electricity rates and demand charges while ensuring that the owners of the EVs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-15 Nathaniel Tucker , Gustavo Cezar , Mahnoosh Alizadeh