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The area of fractional calculus (FC) has been fast developing and is presently being applied in all scientific fields. Therefore, it is of key relevance to assess the present state of development and to foresee, if possible, the future…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-15 Kai Diethelm , Virginia Kiryakova , Yuri Luchko , J. A. Tenreiro Machado , Vasily E. Tarasov

Scholarly publications represent at least two benefits for the study of the scientific community as a social group. First, they attest of some form of relation between scientists (collaborations, mentoring, heritage,...), useful to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Robin Delabays , Melvyn Tyloo

This paper critically examines arguments against independence, a measure of group fairness also known as statistical parity and as demographic parity. In recent discussions of fairness in computer science, some have maintained that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Tim Räz

In this paper, we prove some value distribution results which lead to some normality criteria for a family of analytic functions. These results improve some recent results.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-05 Sudip Saha , Bikash Chakraborty

The Heider balance is a sociological problem of a division of a community into hostile groups, where all interpersonal relations within the groups are friendly and all relations between the members of different groups are hostile. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski

The last decade has shed some light on theoretical properties such as their consistency for regression tasks. In the current paper, we propose a new class of very simple learners based on so-called naive trees. These naive trees partition…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Nico Föge , Markus Pauly , Lena Schmid , Marc Ditzhaus

We examine the tension between academic impact - the volume of citations received by publications - and scientific disruption. Intuitively, one would expect disruptive scientific work to be rewarded by high volumes of citations and,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Mingtang Li , Giacomo Livan , Simone Righi

The past two decades have witnessed a surge of new research in the analysis of randomized experiments. The emergence of this literature may seem surprising given the widespread use and long history of experiments as the "gold standard" in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-03 Yuehao Bai , Azeem M. Shaikh , Max Tabord-Meehan

This article offers different proofs of ten inequalities from those already published. So that the readers can see for themselves, the tasks specified in the condition of the source and classical inequalities which used in previously…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-12-18 Adilsultan Lepes

Two simple and attractive mechanisms for the fair division of indivisible goods in an online setting are LIKE and BALANCED LIKE. We study some fundamental computational problems concerning the outcomes of these mechanisms. In particular, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Martin Aleksandrov , Toby Walsh

We derive a strong law of large numbers, a central limit theorem, a law of the iterated logarithm and a large deviation theorem for so-called deviation means of independent and identically distributed random variables (for the strong law of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Matyas Barczy , Zsolt Páles

Over the last few decades power law distributions have been suggested as forming generative mechanisms in a variety of disparate fields, such as, astrophysics, criminology and database curation. However, fitting these heavy tailed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-26 Colin S. Gillespie

Testing for causation, defined as the preceding impact of the past values of one variable on the current value of another one when all other pertinent information is accounted for, is increasingly utilized in empirical research of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-22 Abdulnasser Hatemi-J

Fair machine learning is receiving an increasing attention in machine learning fields. Researchers in fair learning have developed correlation or association-based measures such as demographic disparity, mistreatment disparity, calibration,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Wen Huang , Yongkai Wu , Lu Zhang , Xintao Wu

Divisibility tests are algorithms that can quickly decide if one integer is divisible by another. There are many tests but most are either of the trimming or summing variety. Our goals are to present Zbikowski's family of trimming tests as…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Edwin O'Shea

The main contribution of this paper is the development of a new decision tree algorithm. The proposed approach allows users to guide the algorithm through the data partitioning process. We believe this feature has many applications but in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Cédric Beaulac , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

We prove that several results in different areas of number theory such as the divergent series, summation of arithmetic functions, uniform distribution modulo one and summation over prime numbers which are currently considered to be…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-30 Nilotpal Kanti Sinha , Marek Wolf

We hereby reply concisely and hopefully clearly to the ongoing claims of incorrectness made by Chen et al. about our work on two-dimensional flocks.

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Hugues Chaté , Alexandre Solon

This research seeks to benefit the software engineering society by proposing comparative separation, a novel group fairness notion to evaluate the fairness of machine learning software on comparative judgment test data. Fairness issues have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xiaoyin Xi , Neeku Capak , Kate Stockwell , Zhe Yu

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi