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This paper investigates the approximation properties of deep neural networks with piecewise-polynomial activation functions. We derive the required depth, width, and sparsity of a deep neural network to approximate any H\"{o}lder smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Denis Belomestny , Alexey Naumov , Nikita Puchkin , Sergey Samsonov

Convex relaxations are a key component of training and certifying provably safe neural networks. However, despite substantial progress, a wide and poorly understood accuracy gap to standard networks remains, raising the question of whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Maximilian Baader , Mark Niklas Müller , Yuhao Mao , Martin Vechev

Deep networks are often considered to be more expressive than shallow ones in terms of approximation. Indeed, certain functions can be approximated by deep networks provably more efficiently than by shallow ones, however, no tractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-27 Alberto Bietti , Francis Bach

For the past 30 years or so, machine learning has stimulated a great deal of research in the study of approximation capabilities (expressive power) of a multitude of processes, such as approximation by shallow or deep neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hrushikesh Mhaskar

Certified robustness is a desirable property for deep neural networks in safety-critical applications, and popular training algorithms can certify robustness of a neural network by computing a global bound on its Lipschitz constant.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Yujia Huang , Huan Zhang , Yuanyuan Shi , J Zico Kolter , Anima Anandkumar

It is well-known that neural networks are computationally hard to train. On the other hand, in practice, modern day neural networks are trained efficiently using SGD and a variety of tricks that include different activation functions (e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Roi Livni , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

Probabilistic generative neural networks are useful for many applications, such as image classification, speech recognition and occlusion removal. However, the power budget for hardware implementations of neural networks can be extremely…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Xiaojing Xu , Srinjoy Das , Ken Kreutz-Delgado

Deep neural networks have emerged as a widely used and effective means for tackling complex, real-world problems. However, a major obstacle in applying them to safety-critical systems is the great difficulty in providing formal guarantees…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Guy Katz , Clark Barrett , David Dill , Kyle Julian , Mykel Kochenderfer

We explore convergence of deep neural networks with the popular ReLU activation function, as the depth of the networks tends to infinity. To this end, we introduce the notion of activation domains and activation matrices of a ReLU network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Yuesheng Xu , Haizhang Zhang

Complex Deep Neural Networks such as Capsule Networks (CapsNets) exhibit high learning capabilities at the cost of compute-intensive operations. To enable their deployment on edge devices, we propose to leverage approximate computing for…

There has been a large amount of interest, both in the past and particularly recently, into the power of different families of universal approximators, e.g. ReLU networks, polynomials, rational functions. However, current research has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Frederic Koehler , Andrej Risteski

Complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) are particularly suitable for handling phase-sensitive signals, including electrocardiography (ECG), radar/sonar, and wireless in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) streams. Nevertheless, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Piotr Migus

A simple approach is proposed to obtain complexity controls for neural networks with general activation functions. The approach is motivated by approximating the general activation functions with one-dimensional ReLU networks, which reduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Zhong Li , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

This paper introduces novel theoretical approximation bounds for the output of quantized neural networks, with a focus on convolutional neural networks (CNN). By considering layerwise parametrization and focusing on the quantization of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Samy Houache , Jean François Aujol , Yann Traonmilin

The foundations of deep learning are supported by the seemingly opposing perspectives of approximation or learning theory. The former advocates for large/expressive models that need not generalize, while the latter considers classes that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Ruiyang Hong , Anastasis Kratsios

It is fundamental to measure model complexity of deep neural networks. The existing literature on model complexity mainly focuses on neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions. Model complexity of neural networks with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Xia Hu , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Jian Pei

This paper develops simple feed-forward neural networks that achieve the universal approximation property for all continuous functions with a fixed finite number of neurons. These neural networks are simple because they are designed with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Zuowei Shen , Haizhao Yang , Shijun Zhang

Learning with neural networks relies on the complexity of the representable functions, but more importantly, the particular assignment of typical parameters to functions of different complexity. Taking the number of activation regions as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-17 Hanna Tseran , Guido Montúfar

Q-learning with neural network function approximation (neural Q-learning for short) is among the most prevalent deep reinforcement learning algorithms. Despite its empirical success, the non-asymptotic convergence rate of neural Q-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Pan Xu , Quanquan Gu

In this paper we present a class of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) called non-overlapping CNNs in the study of approximation capabilities of CNNs. We prove that such networks with sigmoidal activation function are capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Weike Chang