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相关论文: Mass reconstruction in disc like galaxies using st…

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\textbf{GalRotpy} is an educational \verb+Python3+-based visual tool, which is useful to undestand how is the contribution of each mass component to the gravitational potential of disc-like galaxies by means of their rotation curve.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Andrés Granados , Daniel Torres , Leonardo Castañeda , Lady-J. Henao-O. , Santiago Vanegas

In this work we present relensing, a package written in python whose goal is to model galaxy clusters from gravitational lensing. With relensing we extend the amount of software available, which provides the scientific community with a wide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Daniel A. Torres-Ballesteros , Leonardo Castañeda

Statistical analyses of observed galaxy distortions are often used to reconstruct the mass distribution of an intervening cluster responsible for gravitational lensing. In current projects, distortions of thousands of source galaxies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Lombardi , Giuseppe Bertin

We present a new method for reconstructing two-dimensional mass maps of galaxy clusters from the image distortion of background galaxies. In contrast to most previous approaches, which directly convert locally averaged image ellipticities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider , Matthias Bartelmann

We present a modification of the method for reconstructing the stellar velocity ellipsoid (SVE) in disc galaxies. Our version does not need any parametrization of the velocity dispersion profiles and uses only one assumption that the ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 A. A. Marchuk , N. Y. Sotnikova

We present a new approach to gravitational lens massmap reconstruction. Our massmap solutions perfectly reproduce the positions, fluxes, and shears of all multiple images. And each massmap accurately recovers the underlying mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Coe , E. Fuselier , N. Benitez , T. Broadhurst , B. Frye , H. Ford

We use a new non-parametric gravitational modelling tool -- \Glass{} -- to determine what quality of data (strong lensing, stellar kinematics, and/or stellar masses) are required to measure the circularly averaged mass profile of a lens and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan P. Coles , Justin I. Read , Prasenjit Saha

Because of the 3D nature of galaxies, an algorithm for constructing spatial density distribution models of galaxies on the basis of galaxy images has many advantages over surface density distribution approximations. We present a method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 E. Tempel , A. Tamm , R. Kipper , P. Tenjes

Integral field spectroscopy of high-redshift galaxies has become a powerful tool for understanding their dynamics and evolutionary states. However, in the case of gravitationally lensed systems, it has proved difficult to model both lensing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Anthony J. Young , Charles R. Keeton , Andrew J. Baker

Large-scale structure surveys measure the shapes and positions of millions of galaxies in order to constrain the cosmological model with high precision. The resulting large data volume poses a challenge for the analysis of the data, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Silvan Fischbacher , Beatrice Moser , Tomasz Kacprzak , Joerg Herbel , Luca Tortorelli , Uwe Schmitt , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

We use $\Lambda$CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to explore the kinematics of gaseous discs in late-type dwarf galaxies. We create high-resolution 21-cm 'observations' of simulated dwarfs produced in two variations of the EAGLE…

Determining the dynamical mass profiles of dispersion-supported galaxies is particularly challenging due to projection effects and the unknown shape of their velocity anisotropy profile. Our goal is to develop a machine learning algorithm…

Fostered by upcoming data from new generation observational campaigns, we are about to enter a new era for the study of how galaxies form and evolve. The unprecedented quantity of data that will be collected, from distances only marginally…

I review methods and techniques to build mass models of disk galaxies from gas dynamics. I focus on two key steps: (1) the derivation of rotation curves using 3D emission-line datacubes from HI, CO, and/or H-alpha observations, and (2) the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Federico Lelli

We study resolution effects in numerical simulations of gas-rich and gas-poor major mergers, and show that the formation of slowly-rotating elliptical galaxies often requires a resolution that is beyond the present-day standards to be…

The maximum-entropy method is applied to the problem of reconstructing the projected mass density of a galaxy cluster using its gravitational lensing effects on background galaxies. We demonstrate the method by reconstructing the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. L. Bridle , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , Richard Saunders

We study dynamical models for elliptical galaxies, deriving the projected kinematic profiles in a form that is valid for general surface-brightness profiles and (spherical) total mass profiles, without the need for any explicit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Agnello , N. W. Evans , A. J. Romanowsky

We present a novel approach to reconstruct gas and dark matter projected density maps of galaxy clusters using score-based generative modeling. Our diffusion model takes in mock SZ and X-ray images as conditional inputs, and generates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Alan Hsu , Matthew Ho , Joyce Lin , Carleen Markey , Michelle Ntampaka , Hy Trac , Barnabás Póczos

Historically, metallicity profiles of galaxies have been modelled using a radially symmetric, two-parameter linear model, which reveals that most galaxies are more metal-rich in their central regions than their outskirts. However, this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Benjamin Metha , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Michele Trenti , Xuheng Ding , Xin Wang

I describe the design, implementation, and usage of galpy, a Python package for galactic-dynamics calculations. At its core, galpy consists of a general framework for representing galactic potentials both in Python and in C (for accelerated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jo Bovy
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