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Active colloids and externally actuated semi-flexible filaments provide basic building blocks for designing autonomously motile micro-machines. Here, we show that a passive semi-flexible filament can be actuated and transported by attaching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Abhrajit Laskar , R. Adhikari

We have recently investigated the phase behaviour of model colloidal dumbbells constituted by two identical tangent hard spheres, with the first one being surrounded by an attractive square-well interaction (Janus dumbbells, Muna\`o G et al…

A multiple-image method is developed to accurately calculate the electrostatic interaction between neutral dielectric particles and a uniformly charged dielectric substrate. The difference in dielectric constants between the particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xin Li , Changhao Li , Xiangui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Sun Min , Decai Huang

Patchy particles are a class of colloids with functionalized surfaces. Through surface functionalization, the strength and directionality of the colloidal interactions are tunable allowing control over coordination of the particle.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Cristóvão Dias , Nuno Araújo , Margarida Telo da Gama

Self-propulsion (SP) is a main feature of active particles (AP), such as bacteria or biological micromotors, distinguishing them from passive colloids. A renowned consequence of SP is accumulation at static interfaces, even in the absence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-12 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Sarracino , C. Maggi , A. Puglisi

Self-assembly in natural and synthetic molecular systems can create complex aggregates or materials whose properties and functionality rises from their internal structure and molecular arrangement. The key microscopic features that control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Self-propulsion of particles is typically explained by phoretic mechanisms driven by externally imposed chemical, electric, or thermal gradients. In contrast, chemical reactions can enhance particle diffusion even in the absence of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 A. Arango-Restrepo , J. M. Rubi

Self-propelled particles can spontaneously form dense phases from a dilute suspension in a process referred to as motility-induced phase separation. The properties of the out-of-equilibrium structures that are formed are governed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sven Erik Ilse , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Inspired by biology and implemented using nanotechnology, the self-assembly of patchy particles has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for constructing complex structures that mimic natural systems with diverse functionalities. Here, we explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Shubhadeep Nag , Gili Bisker

Self-propelled Janus particles exhibit autonomous motion thanks to engines of their own. However, due to randomly changing direction of such motion they are of little use for emerging nano-technological and bio-medical applications. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Poulami Bag , Shubhadip Nayak , Tanwi Debnath , Pulak K. Ghosh

Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

An extremely broad and important class of phenomena in nature involves the settling and aggregation of matter under gravitation in fluid systems. Some examples include: sedimenting marine snow particles in lakes and oceans (central to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Roberto Camassa , Daniel M. Harris , Robert Hunt , Zeliha Kilic , Richard M. McLaughlin

Long-range interactions often proceed as a sequence of hopping through intermediate, statistically-favored events. Here, we identify a widely-overlooked mechanism for the mechanical motion of particles that arises from the Lorentz force and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Haojie Ji , Jacob Trevino , Raymond Tu , Ellen Knapp , James McQuade , Vitaliy Yurkiv , Farzad Mashayek , Luat T. Vuong

Active nematics are out-of-equilibrium systems in which energy injection at the microscale drives emergent collective behaviors, from spontaneous flows to active turbulence. While the dynamics of these systems have been extensively studied,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ahmet Umut Akduman , Yusuf Sariyar , Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza

Inspired by recent experiments of cells accumulating on anisotropic substrates, we study a two-dimensional, compressible, isotropic, active fluid in the presence of anisotropic friction. We find that regions of anisotropic friction that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Cody D. Schimming , Brian A. Camley

A class of binary mixtures of Janus fluids formed by colloidal spheres with the hydrophobic hemispheres constrained to point either up or down are studied by means of Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations and simple analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Miguel Ángel G. Maestre , Andrés Santos

Phase separation in binary mixtures in the presence of Janus particles has been studied in terms of a Cahn-Hilliard model coupled to the Langevin equations describing the particle dynamics. We demonstrate that the phase separation process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexei Krekhov , Vanessa Weith , Walter Zimmermann

We theoretically study the motion of a rigid dimer of self-propelling Janus particles. In a simple kinetic approach without hydrodynamic interactions, the dimer moves on a helical trajectory and, at the same time, it rotates about its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Arghya Majee

The unique physical and optical properties of nanoparticles make their reliable and rapid assembly an important goal for nanotechnology. To this end, many competing driving forces have been targeted to control the self-assembly, though…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Benjamin F. Porter , Mercè Pacios , Harish Bhaskaran

Self-assembled dendronized CdS nanoparticles have been attracting considerable attention because of their photoluminescence properties depending on annealing treatments. In this study, their annealing-induced self-assembled structure was…

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