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In a social network individuals or nodes connect to other nodes by choosing one of the channels of communication at a time to re-establish the existing social links. Since available data sets are usually restricted to a limited number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Török , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Routing information through networks is a universal phenomenon in both natural and manmade complex systems. When each node has full knowledge of the global network connectivity, finding short communication paths is merely a matter of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov , kc claffy

The design of neural network architectures is frequently either based on human expertise using trial/error and empirical feedback or tackled via large scale reinforcement learning strategies performed over distinct discrete architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yunyang Xiong , Ronak Mehta , Vikas Singh

We address the problem of determining correspondences between two images in agreement with a geometric model such as an affine or thin-plate spline transformation, and estimating its parameters. The contributions of this work are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Ignacio Rocco , Relja Arandjelović , Josef Sivic

We comprehensively studied the morphology of the self-organized effective network structures that form in simple coupled maps with interelement synchronization-dependent connection changes. Based on the parameter values, the spontaneous…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Taito Nakanishi , Masashi Fujii , Akinori Awazu

Many real networks in social sciences, biological and biomedical sciences or computer science have an inherent structure of simplicial complexes reflecting many-body interactions. Therefore, to analyse topological and dynamical properties…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-16 Daniel Hernández Serrano , Darío Sánchez Gómez

The relationship between sequences and secondary structures or shapes in RNA exhibits robust statistical properties summarized by three notions: (1) the notion of a typical shape (that among all sequences of fixed length certain shapes are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Schuster , Walter Fontana

Neural processes are a family of models which use neural networks to directly parametrise a map from data sets to predictions. Directly parametrising this map enables the use of expressive neural networks in small-data problems where neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Wessel P. Bruinsma

We explore the energy landscape of a simple neural network. In particular, we expand upon previous work demonstrating that the empirical complexity of fitted neural networks is vastly less than a naive parameter count would suggest and that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-23 Anthony Collins Gamst , Alden Walker

Using neural networks to solve variational problems, and other scientific machine learning tasks, has been limited by a lack of consistency and an inability to exactly integrate expressions involving neural network architectures. We address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Jonas A. Actor , Andy Huang , Nathaniel Trask

We introduce a convolutional neural network that operates directly on graphs. These networks allow end-to-end learning of prediction pipelines whose inputs are graphs of arbitrary size and shape. The architecture we present generalizes…

We define a class of probability distributions that we call simplicial mixture models, inspired by simplicial complexes from algebraic topology. The parameters of these distributions represent their topology and we show that it is possible…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 James T. Griffin

In this work we employ machine learning to understand structured mathematical data involving finite groups and derive a theorem about necessary properties of generators of finite simple groups. We create a database of all 2-generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra , Em Sharnoff

Robot navigation in complex environments necessitates controllers that prioritize safety while remaining performant and adaptable. Traditional controllers like Regulated Pure Pursuit, Dynamic Window Approach, and Model-Predictive Path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Georg Jäger , Nils-Jonathan Friedrich , Hauke Petersen , Benjamin Noack

Despite their ability to memorize large datasets, deep neural networks often achieve good generalization performance. However, the differences between the learned solutions of networks which generalize and those which do not remain unclear.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Ari S. Morcos , David G. T. Barrett , Neil C. Rabinowitz , Matthew Botvinick

Networks are a powerful tool to model the structure and dynamics of complex systems across scales. Direct connections between system components are often represented as edges, while paths and walks capture indirect interactions. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Rohit Sahasrabuddhe , Renaud Lambiotte , Martin Rosvall

In this work, we build a generic architecture of Convolutional Neural Networks to discover empirical properties of neural networks. Our first contribution is to introduce a state-of-the-art framework that depends upon few hyper parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Edouard Oyallon

A number of network structural characteristics have recently been the subject of particularly intense research, including degree distributions, community structure, and various measures of vertex centrality, to mention only a few. Vertices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Igor Trpevski , Tamara Dimitrova , Tommy Boshkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable performance in recent years on various computer vision problems. However, the traditional convolutional neural network architecture lacks a critical property: shift equivariance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Quentin Gabot , Teck-Yian Lim , Jérémy Fix , Joana Frontera-Pons , Chengfang Ren , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

Real complex systems are not rigidly structured; no clear rules or blueprints exist for their construction. Yet, amidst their apparent randomness, complex structural properties universally emerge. We propose that an important class of…