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Achieving agreement among distributed parties is a fundamental task in modern systems, underpinning applications such as consensus in blockchains, coordination in cloud infrastructure, and fault tolerance in critical services. However, this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Andrei Constantinescu , Marc Dufay , Anton Paramonov , Roger Wattenhofer

In this paper, we propose a modularized framework for communication processes applicable to crash and Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols. We abstract basic communication components and show that the communication process of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuetai Li , Zhangchen Xu , Yiqi Wang , Zihan Zhou , Lei Zhang , Jon Crowcroft

Distributed protocols such as Paxos play an important role in many computer systems. Therefore, a bug in a distributed protocol may have tremendous effects. Accordingly, a lot of effort has been invested in verifying such protocols.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Oded Padon , Giuliano Losa , Mooly Sagiv , Sharon Shoham

With the rise of cryptocurrencies, many new applications built on decentralized blockchains have emerged. Blockchains are full-stack distributed systems where multiple sub-systems interact. While many deployed blockchains and decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ivan Homoliak

We present ezBFT, a novel leaderless, distributed consensus protocol capable of tolerating byzantine faults. ezBFT's main goal is to minimize the client-side latency in WAN deployments. It achieves this by (i) having no designated primary…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Balaji Arun , Sebastiano Peluso , Binoy Ravindran

The Compute-and-Forward protocol in quasi-static channels normally employs lattice codes based on the rational integers $\mathbb{Z}$, Gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}\left[i\right]$ or Eisenstein integers $\mathbb{Z}\left[\omega\right]$, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Shanxiang Lyu , Antonio Campello , Cong Ling

A self-stabilizing protocol tolerates by definition transient faults (faults of finite duration). Recently, a new class of self-stabilizing protocols that are able to tolerate a given number of permanent faults. In this paper, we focus on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Swan Dubois , Sébastien Tixeuil , Nini Zhu

The robustness of distributed systems is usually phrased in terms of the number of failures of certain types that they can withstand. However, these failure models are too crude to describe the different kinds of trust and expectations of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Isaac C. Sheff , Robbert van Renesse , Andrew C. Myers

This paper discusses congestion control and inconsistency problems in DAG-based distributed ledgers and proposes an additional filter to mitigate these issues. Unlike traditional blockchains, DAG-based DLTs use a directed acyclic graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Lianna Zhao , Andrew Cullen , Sebastian Müller , Olivia Saa , Robert Shorten

We present a general consensus framework that allows to easily introduce a customizable Byzantine fault tolerant consensus algorithm to an existing (Delegated) Proof-of-Stake blockchain. We prove the safety of the protocol under the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Jan Hackfeld

A novel secure communication protocol is presented, based on an entangled pair of qubits and allowing asymptotically secure key distribution and quasi-secure direct communication. Since the information is transferred in a deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kim Bostroem , Timo Felbinger

Prototyping and implementing distributed algorithms, particularly those that address challenges related with fault-tolerance and dependability, is a time consuming task. This is, in part, due to the need of addressing low level aspects such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Pedro Fouto , Pedro Ákos Costa , Nuno Preguiça , João Leitão

We address a fundamental problem in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, namely, constructing and maintaining dynamic P2P overlay network topologies with essential properties such as connectivity, low diameter, and high expansion, that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Aayush Gupta , Gopal Pandurangan

Round-based DAGs enable high-performance Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus, yet their technical advantages remain underutilized due to their short history. While research on consensus protocols is active in both academia and industry, many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yusei Tanaka

In protocols with asymmetric trust, each participant is free to make its own individual trust assumptions about others, captured by an asymmetric quorum system. This contrasts with ordinary, symmetric quorum systems and with threshold…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ignacio Amores-Sesar , Christian Cachin , Juan Villacis , Luca Zanolini

Blockchain systems are designed, built and operated in the presence of failures. There are two dominant failure models, namely crash fault and Byzantine fault. Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) protocols offer stronger security guarantees,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Mingyuan Gao , Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang , Jialin Li

The practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus protocol is one of the basic consensus protocols in the development of blockchain technology. At the same time, the PBFT consensus protocol forms a basis for some other important BFT…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang , Quan-Lin Li , Yaqian Ma

This paper presents DuoBFT, a Byzantine fault-tolerant protocol that uses trusted components to provide commit decisions in the Hybrid fault model in addition to commit decisions in the BFT model. By doing so, it enables the clients to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Balaji Arun , Binoy Ravindran

We propose a novel consensus protocol based on a hybrid approach, that combines a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a classical chain of blocks. This architecture allows us to enforce collective block construction, minimising the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Marcin Abram , David Galindo , Daniel Honerkamp , Jonathan Ward , Jin-Mann Wong

Byzantine agreement algorithms typically assume implicit initial state consistency and synchronization among the correct nodes and then operate in coordinated rounds of information exchange to reach agreement based on the input values. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Ariel Daliot , Danny Dolev