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Robotic grasping is facing a variety of real-world uncertainties caused by non-static object states, unknown object properties, and cluttered object arrangements. The difficulty of grasping increases with the presence of more uncertainties,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Deep learning has gained great success in various classification tasks. Typically, deep learning models learn underlying features directly from data, and no underlying relationship between classes are included. Similarity between classes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Xueli Xiao , Chunyan Ji , Thosini Bamunu Mudiyanselage , Yi Pan

In autonomous driving, navigation through unsignaled intersections with many traffic participants moving around is a challenging task. To provide a solution to this problem, we propose a novel branched network G-CIL for the navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Xiaodong Mei , Yuxiang Sun , Yuying Chen , Congcong Liu , Ming Liu

It is a popular hypothesis in neuroscience that ganglion cells in the retina are activated by selectively detecting visual features in an observed scene. While ganglion cell firings can be predicted via data-trained deep neural nets, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Yasaman Parhizkar , Gene Cheung , Andrew W. Eckford

Advancements in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant strides toward achieving high performance levels on multiple object recognition tasks. While some approaches utilize information from the entire scene to propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Kevin Wu , Eric Wu , Gabriel Kreiman

Gait recognition under multiple views is an important computer vision and pattern recognition task. In the emerging convolutional neural network based approaches, the information of view angle is ignored to some extent. Instead of direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Tianrui Chai , Xinyu Mei , Annan Li , Yunhong Wang

Grid cells play a principal role in enabling mammalian cognitive representations of ambient environments. The key property of these cells -- the regular arrangement of their firing fields -- is commonly viewed as means for establishing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-30 Yuri Dabaghian

Analyzing the motion of multiple biological agents, be it cells or individual animals, is pivotal for the understanding of complex collective behaviors. With the advent of advanced microscopy, detailed images of complex tissue formations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Masahito Uwamichi , Simon K. Schnyder , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi , Satoshi Sawai

The ability to flexibly bind features into coherent wholes from different perspectives is a hallmark of cognition and intelligence. Importantly, the binding problem is not only relevant for vision but also for general intelligence,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Mahdi Sadeghi , Fabian Schrodt , Sebastian Otte , Martin V. Butz

In this paper we developed a hierarchical network model, called Hierarchical Prediction Network (HPNet), to understand how spatiotemporal memories might be learned and encoded in the recurrent circuits in the visual cortical hierarchy for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Jielin Qiu , Ge Huang , Tai Sing Lee

As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

A variety of behaviors like spatial navigation or bodily motion can be formulated as graph traversal problems through cognitive maps. We present a neural network model which can solve such tasks and is compatible with a broad range of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Henry Powell , Mathias Winkel , Alexander V. Hopp , Helmut Linde

Human visual perception carves a scene at its physical joints, decomposing the world into objects, which are selectively attended, tracked, and predicted as we engage our surroundings. Object representations emancipate perception from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-09 Benjamin Peters , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Endowing robots with human-like physical reasoning abilities remains challenging. We argue that existing methods often disregard spatio-temporal relations and by using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that incorporate a relational inductive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Fabio Ferreira , Lin Shao , Tamim Asfour , Jeannette Bohg

When an object moves smoothly across a field of view, the identify of the object is unchanged, but the activation pattern of the photoreceptors on the retina changes drastically. One of the major computational roles of our visual system is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-23 Minjoon Kouh

Recently, there has been a growing interest in developing saliency methods that provide visual explanations of network predictions. Still, the usability of existing methods is limited to image classification models. To overcome this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Lukas Hoyer , Mauricio Munoz , Prateek Katiyar , Anna Khoreva , Volker Fischer

The characterization of dynamical processes in living systems provides important clues for their mechanistic interpretation and link to biological functions. Thanks to recent advances in microscopy techniques, it is now possible to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Jesús Pineda , Benjamin Midtvedt , Harshith Bachimanchi , Sergio Noé , Daniel Midtvedt , Giovanni Volpe , Carlo Manzo

Encoding the distance between locations in space is essential for accurate navigation. Grid cells, a functional class of neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, are believed to support this computation. However, existing theories of how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-12 Pritipriya Dasbehera , Akshunna S. Dogra , William T. Redman

Conventional SLAM algorithms takes a strong assumption of scene motionlessness, which limits the application in real environments. This paper tries to tackle the challenging visual SLAM issue of moving objects in dynamic environments. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Handuo Zhang , Karunasekera Hasith , Han Wang

One of the most important parts of environment perception is the detection of obstacles in the surrounding of the vehicle. To achieve that, several sensors like radars, LiDARs and cameras are installed in autonomous vehicles. The produced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Florian Piewak